Event of Karbala in Islam
The event of Karbala means the conflict between
honesty and evil, ideals and iconoclasm. It is perhaps the most shocking
occasion in the whole history of Islam.
The showdown of Imam Husayn, the image of uprightness
and strict power inside the Muslim people group, with Yazid, the image of
profanity. Imam Husayn was a progressive figure of incredible honesty who stood
firm on a huge foothold as the Imam of the Muslim Ummah. Imam Hussain forfeited
his entire family for Islam as he was a devout and committed grandson of
Prophet Muhammad (saw) and the child of Hazrat Fatima and Hazrat Ali.
The Holy Prophet dearly loved Imam Hussain
and used to say,
"Hussain is of myself and I am of Hussain.
O Allah, be pleased with those who please Hussain and hate those who hate
Hussain."
The contention during Karbala's skirmish was a
vital crossroads in Islamic history. Muslim historians have portrayed it as an
unspeakably sad occasion that has a lasting impact on subsequent generations of
Muslim history, projecting its influence over them.
Following the unexpected downfall of Prophet
Muhammad (saw), there was dissension among the Muslim people group regarding
their replacement. While Abu Bakr, Umar al-Khattab, and Umar ibn al-Khattab
were ultimately accepted as caliphs by the majority, there were always those
who believed that Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, was the
more suitable choice.
When Uthman, the following caliph, was killed by
rebels, Ali took on the place of caliph however confronted resistance from a
gathering partnered with Uthman, starting the Principal Islamic nationwide
conflict. In the long run, Ali was killed, and his adversary, Muawiya I, held
onto power.
Muawiya tried to get his child Yazid's arrangement
as the following caliph, dismissing standard practices for choosing a caliph.
He requested that all his supporters promise loyalty to Yazid I before his
passing, which raised discussion since Yazid was viewed as a corrupt joy
searcher by Muslims. In the interim, Husayn, the child of Ali, was seen as the
encapsulation of the ethics and standards Muhammad and the Qur'an upheld. After
expecting the high position, Yazid dispatched a letter to the legislative head
of Medina, teaching him to request loyalty from Husayn or undermine him with
death.
Gathering his allies, Husayn set out from Medina
with around 100 friends and family. Muslims from the post town of Kufa are said
to have sent letters to him, pledging their support if he declared the caliphate.
While on his journey, a Yazid military force intercepted Husayn.
Day of the battle:
Upon the arrival of Ashura (10th Muharram), Imam
Husayn's 72 allies against many Yazid went to the very front. They exclusively
watched out for those they understood were necessary for the enemy powers,
requesting that they set out their arms. Husayn himself watched out for the
enemy troops. His talk was such sincere that Yazid feared people could pivot
from his side. The head of the Yazid military, Ibn Sa'ad, also feared that this
could be the first of many uprisings and therefore hastened to start the
battle.
Independently, men devoted to Husayn men, for
instance, Hurr, Habib ibn Mazahir, Muslim ibn Ausaja, and Zohair-e-Qain, a
critical number of whom were once close mates of Ali ibn Abu Talib, set out
their lives. Various misfortunes included Abbas, Husayn's family member and
flag transporter; Ali Akbar, Husayn's offspring; Qasim, Hasan ibn Ali's
offspring and Husayn's nephew; and Aun and Muhammad, the offspring of Zainab
bint Ali.
The women and children were said to have been
crouching in tents, hoping the battle would end. Imam Ali ibn Husayn, Husayn's
son, was with them since he was said to be too sick to fight.
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Husayn had his child youngster Ali Asghar, a
half-year-old and close to death from the water shortfall, in his arms when he
left to face Yazid's military. He mentioned water for the youngster.
Nevertheless, Hurmala ibn Kahil, on orders of Umar ibn Sa'ad, shot a bolt at
the kids, who passed on in his father's arms.
Husayn covered his youngster and again went out to
defy the military. He displayed unbelievable intensity and courage, leading the
enemy into a short-lived retreat.
Over the long haul, regardless, Husayn's power
dwindled. Over the long haul, he was pursued and killed by Shimr ibn
Dhil-Jawshan, one of Umar ibn Sa'ad's commandants, who pushed toward Husayn and
executed him.
The soldiers loaded the women and children onto
camels and took them to Yazid's court in Damascus via Kufa the next day. The
captives suffered humiliation and harassment, with exhaustion, hunger, and
thirst adding to their despair following the death of Husayn and his men. Yazid
believed that he could humiliate and hate them to the place where Husayn's fans
would lose all reasonable assistance.
Regardless, during the trip from Karbala to Kufa
and from Kufa to Damascus, Husayn's sister Zainab bint Ali and youngster Ali
ibn Husayn gave various addresses that scrutinized Yazid and told the Muslim
universe of the various monsters committed in Karbala. Zainab delivered an
eloquent speech in Yazid's court, denouncing his claim to the caliphate and
praising Husayn's uprising.
It is believed that Sakina bint Husayn, Husayn's
four-year-old daughter, died due to sorrow and grief as she missed her father
and would often weep for him during the year that the prisoners were held in
Damascus. People from Damascus visited the prison, and they took the
opportunity to spread the message of Husayn and raise awareness for the cause
of Husayn's uprising involving Zaynab and Ali ibn Husayn. As widespread
resentment against Yazid grew in Syria and parts of Iraq, their detention
became a liability for him. Therefore, Yazid ordered their release and returned
to Medina. Upon their release, Zaynab and Ali ibn Husayn continued to spread
the message of Husayn's sacrifice and his unwavering commitment to spreading
Islam.
Prophet Muhammad (saw) has declared,
"Hassan and Hussain are masters of youth in
Paradise."
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