Spine Surgery in India

Spine Surgery is needed for those patients who may have acquired a deformity in the natural alignment of the spine, damage to the intervertebral disc of the spine, impingement of the spinal cord or the nerve roots exiting out of it, congenital birth defects or spinal tumors. Spine surgery cost in India depends on various factors like hospital, city, doctor, patience condition etc.

A Neurology surgeon or orthopedic surgeon who has a specialization in spine surgery recommends spine surgery for patients who have debilitating back pain that cannot be relieved with pain medications and conservative management. Spine Surgeries are usually done for the lumbar spine (lower back) or the cervical spine (neck region).

Types of spine surgeries performed by the best Spine surgeons in India

The best Spine surgeons in India are neurology surgeons or orthopedic surgeons who have extensive training in performing complicated spine surgeries. Spine surgeries can be done both as open standard surgery or minimally invasive endoscopic surgeries.

Spinal decompression Surgery

Spinal decompression surgeries are performed with the intent of relieving pressure on the spinal cord and nerve roots. When a patient’s spinal cord or nerve roots are compressed, they may have back pain that does not go away with conservative treatment, he/she may have a tingling sensation in the arms and legs, weakness in arms or legs, and incontinence issues. Following spinal decompression surgeries are routinely done by expert spine surgeons in India.

Laminectomy

During the laminectomy spine surgery for spinal decompression, the spine surgeon will remove the bony arches to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerve roots. Laminectomy can be done for both the lumbar and cervical spine. Laminectomy can be done along with spinal fusion surgery.

Discectomy

Discectomy is another of the spinal decompression surgeries for relieving pressure on the spinal cord and nerve root as well as for disc herniation. An intervertebral disc is a cushiony structure between the spinal vertebrae. At times these intervertebral discs can come out of the alignment and may narrow the space inside the spinal canal causing pressure on the spinal cord and associated nerve roots. Discectomy is done for the removal of either the part of a herniated disc or the whole intervertebral disc. Discectomy is also done for spinal stenosis. Discectomy can also be done with spinal fusion surgery.

Foraminotomy

A Foraminotomy is a spine surgery to relieve pressure on the compressed nerve roots exiting through foramen. Depending on the location of the foramen narrowing in the spine, the neurology surgeon will perform cervical foraminotomy (for the neck), Thoracic foraminotomy (for the upper back spine), and Lumbar Foraminotomy (for the lower back). Foraminotomy surgery can be combined with laminectomy and spinal fusion at times to relieve the spinal decompression of the nerve roots effectively.

Spinal fusion or Spinal Fixation surgery

Spinal fusion or Spinal Fixation surgery is performed to join two or more vertebrae of the spine with bone graft, metal plates, screws, rods, or the spinal cage. Spinal fusion surgery is also called spondylodesis or spondylosyndesis. Spinal Fusion surgery is done to give strength to the spinal column and stop the movement of one vertebra over the other. Spinal fusion surgery is done to reduce pain and other associated symptoms due to decompression of the spinal cord and nerve roots exiting out of it. Spinal Fusion or Spine Fixation surgery is performed for the treatment of instability of the spine, scoliosis, kyphosis, severe degeneration of the discs, or associated Spine issues.

There are various types of spinal fusion surgeries being performed by expert spine surgeons in India.

·        TLIF (Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion)

·        PLIF (Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion)

·        LLIF (Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion)

Best Spine Surgeons in India

The Best Spine Surgeons in India routinely perform open spine surgery, minimally invasive spine surgery, and endoscopic minimally invasive spine surgery for foreign patients. The Top Spine surgeons in India use the latest imaging technologies like neuromonitoring for the safest spine surgery. The Well-Known Indian Spine Surgeons are:

1.     Dr. Hitesh Garg at Artemis Hospital, Gurugram, India.

2.     Dr. Rajesh Verma at Marengo Asia Hospital, Gurugram, India.

3.     Dr. Himanshu Champaneri at Marengo Asia Hospital, Gurugram, India.

4.     Dr. Yash Gulati at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India.

5.     Dr. Sudhir Tyagi at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India.

6.     Dr. Sonal Gupta at Fortis Hospital, Shalimarbadh, New Delhi, India.

7.     Dr. Arun Saroha at Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India.

8.     Dr. Bipin Walia at Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India.

9.     Dr. S K Rajan at Artemis Hospital, Gurugram, India.

10.                        Dr. Vineesh Mathur at Medanta – The Medicity Hospital, Gurugram, India.

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