Hip Replacement surgery in India

Hip replacement is one of the top orthopedic surgeries for foreign patients visiting India. Hip Replacement surgery is performed by specially trained Orthopedic surgeons who have extensive training and vast experience in performing joint replacement orthopedic surgery. Hip replacement surgery can be done as a minimally invasive arthroplasty or robotic surgery. It is recommended for patients who have stiffness of the Hip Joint and feel excruciating pain in movement. The pain can be so severe that patients find it difficult to walk even a short distance, climb stairs, or perform routine daily activities. Pain persists even while resting or lying down in bed.

An orthopedic surgeon recommends Hip replacement surgery when all other conventional treatments fail to relieve the patient's pain.

A Normal Hip Joint

A Hip joint is a ball and socket joint and is the largest joint in the human skeletal system. The upper end of the thighbone (femur) is a round-shaped ball-like structure. While the acetabulum a part of the pelvic bone has a rounded hollow structure called the Hip Joint Socket. The head of the femur (The Hip joint ball) is fitted in the socket of the pelvic bone (acetabulum). The bony structures of the Hip Joint (the ball and socket) are covered by an articular cartilage. This articular cartilage works as a cushion for hip joint bones, it removes friction between the bones and ensures a smooth gliding of ball and socket during Hip joint movement. A thin sheath of synovial membrane surrounds the hip joint. In a normal hip joint, this membrane releases a small amount of fluid that lubricates the cartilage and eliminates almost all friction during hip movement. Bands of tissue called ligaments (the hip capsule) connect the ball to the socket and provide stability to the joint.

Reasons for Hip Joint Damage

The factors responsible for hip joint damage, stiffness, and severe pain are:

Arthritis

Arthritis is inflammation of the bone joints. Common symptoms of arthritis include pain, redness, heat, and swelling in your joints. Arthritis has different etiology, the most common types of arthritis that are responsible for damaging the Hip Joint are:

§  Osteoarthritis

§  Rheumatoid Arthritis

§  Post Trauma Arthritis

The other reasons for Hip Joint Damage are:

§  Osteonecrosis

§  Childhood Hip Diseases like developmental Hip Dysplasia or adolescent Hip Dysplasia

Diagnosis of Hip Joint Damage

After careful examination of the Hip Joint movement range, taking the medical history (age, comorbid factors, any other previous or existing sickness), the orthopedic surgeons will recommend the following imaging tests for diagnosing the Hip Joint problems:

§   X-Ray

§  MRI

§  CT scans

After carefully examining the imaging tests and correlating them with the physical examination and medical history of the patient, the orthopedic surgeon may recommend a Hip Joint replacement surgery, when the medical managements fail to give relief to the patient.

Hip Replacement Surgery

During the Hip Replacement surgery, the expert joint replacement orthopedic surgeon will remove the damaged Hip Joint and replace it with an artificial Hip Joint (Hip Prosthesis) made of metal and medical-grade hard plastic.  Hip Replacement surgeries are generally done as Total Hip Replacement (THR) for one Hip (unilateral Hip Replacement) or both Hip Joints (bilateral Hip Replacement).

Types of Hip Replacement Surgery

Generally, hip replacement surgery is done as Total Hip Replacement but some patients may also benefit from Partial Hip Replacement. The Orthopedic surgeons will carefully examine the imaging tests and also contemplate the age and damage to the Hip Joint and may recommend the type of surgery.

Revision Hip Replacement is done for patients with a failed artificial Hip Joint placed earlier. It is a more complicated surgery than the primary Hip Replacement as the Orthopedic Surgeon will first remove the damaged artificial Hip Joint and replace it with a new Artificial Hip Joint.

The Hip Joint Replacement Surgery can be done in two ways:

1.     Minimally invasive Arthroplasty

2.     Robotic Hip Replacement

Success Rates of Hip Replacement Surgery

With the advanced technologies and availability of good-quality Hip Prostheses, Hip replacement surgeries are having excellent success rates. 98% of all patients who have undergone Hip Replacement surgery have expressed their happiness and satisfaction after the surgery due to a reduction in pain and greater freedom of movement.

Cost of Hip Replacement Surgery in India

The Hip Replacement surgery cost in India depends on the type of surgery, the complexity of the surgery, the expertise of the orthopedic surgeon, and the types and make of the Artificial Hip Joint.

The Average Cost Estimate of Hip Joint Replacement in India is as follows:

§  Unilateral Hip Replacement with a good quality imported implant: Approx. 5500 -7500 USD

§  Bilateral Hip Replacement with a good-quality imported Implant: Approx. 8000 – 12000 USD

§  Revision Unilateral Hip Replacement cost: Approx. 9000 – 11000 USD

§  Robot-assisted Hip Joint replacement surgery will cost 1000 – 2000 USD in addition.

Five Top Orthopedic Surgeons for Hip Joint Replacement in India

The Orthopedic Surgeons who have routinely performed Hip Replacement surgeries in India are extensively trained joint replacement orthopedic surgeons. They have vast experience in performing Hip Replacement surgeries and use cutting-edge technologies like Mako Smart Robotics TM and NAV3 computer navigation for Successful Hip Replacement Surgery.

1.     Dr. Ashok RajGopal, Best Hip Replacement surgeon at Medanta – The Medicity at Gurugram, India.

2.     Dr. Rakesh Mahajan, Best Hip Replacement Orthopedic Surgeon at BLK Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India.

3.     Dr. S K S Marya, Best Hip Replacement Orthopedic Surgeon at Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India.

4.     Dr. Subhash Jangid, Best Hip Joint Replacement Orthopedic Surgeon at Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, India.

5.     Dr. I P S Oberai, Best Hip Replacement orthopedic surgeon at Artemis Hospital, Gurugram, India.

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