Temporomandibular Disorder: Cause, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) which acts like a sliding hinge, connects your jawbone to your skull. When patients experience dysfunction or chronic pain in their jaw joint, the condition is called TMJ syndrome or temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD). Very few people are aware of this condition, but it is the second most affected syndrome in musculoskeletal pain after back pain. While the symptoms of this disorder are very displeasing, the good news is that the condition can be improved and you can achieve long-lasting relief with TMJ therapy. Read on to find out how your dentist could help you find effective relief.
Common Causes of TMD
The case with TMD is that some patients might experience overnight discomfort while some will experience gradual progress in symptoms. We are sure that consulting your dentist will help you alleviate the pain but knowing what triggers the problem can help you stay well-informed about your condition. Here are the most common causes of temporomandibular disorder.
- The disk that connects your jaw and skull fall out of proper alignment or erodes
- Damage in joint cartilage due to arthritis
- Damage in joint caused by the impact of trauma or accident
- Teeth clenching or grinding
- Poor posture
Risk Factors for TMD
According to experts in general dentistry in Rockport, TX, the following factors may indicate the diagnosis of TMD.
- Having arthritis such as osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis
- Injury to the jaw or teeth
- Chronic teeth clenching or grinding
- Connective tissue diseases
Common Symptoms of TMD
Some common signs and symptoms of TMJ syndrome include:
- Jaw pain on one side or both sides
- Earache
- Jaw popping and clicking
- Chronic headache
- Sore jaw muscles
- Locking of jaw joint
- Pain in temple area
Treatment Options for TMD
To find relief from the pain and discomfort that you are experiencing, it is important to consult an expert in general dentistry in Rockport for a thorough examination. If the diagnosis of TMD is confirmed, your dentist will recommend you the following treatment options to alleviate your discomfort:
- Dental interventions like a mouthguard or oral splints
- TMJ therapy like Botox to relax your jaw muscles
- Physical therapy like jaw exercises that strengthen muscles and improve flexibility
- Surgical procedures like TMJ arthroscopy or arthrocentesis
Seek proper care if you experience any of the symptoms of TMD. Proper care will soon restore your health and will allow you to enjoy a peaceful night’s sleep.
Comments