Phenol: What Is It And What Are Its Uses?
Phenol is a member of a class of chemical compounds that all are known as Phenol. It is the most commonly studied member. These are the chemical compounds that contain an –OH group which is directly attached to an aromatic ring system. It is the name given to the first member of the family, monohydroxy benzene. It contains an –OH group attached to the benzene ring. The structural formula is C6H5OH and is sometimes also referred to as benzenol or the carbolic acid. Phenol is widely used in many industries for various purposes. The many uses of phenols and many phenol suppliers in India.
Disinfectant
The phenol has been used as a disinfectant since ancient times. It has got antiseptic properties as well. It is one of the most common chemicals to clean household materials. Washrooms and floor tiles are cleaned using phenol.
Anti-Bacterial
Phenol is a powerful anti-bacterial. It works against the fungus and virus and is used to repel them. There are numerous studies done to understand how phenol works as anti-bacterial. Some studies have concluded that the use of phenol stops the protein and RNA synthesis in these micro-organisms leading to their death. Then some studies claim that it damages the cytoplasmic membranes of the micro-organisms.
Mouthwashes
The chemical is used in minor quantity is the manufacturing of mouthwashes for effective cleansing of mouth and removal of bacteria that are there in the mouth.
Anesthesia
Phenol is also used as an oral analgesic and exhibits anesthetic properties. It is due to the numbing sensation it provides due to the stringent properties as it is an alcohol. However, due precautions have to take while using it orally. Concentrated solution of phenol can be toxic to skin and may damage the mucosal membrane.
Manufacturing
Phenol is used as one of the materials for the synthesis of many chemicals like picric acid, many kinds of pharmaceutical drugs, explosives, and plastic polymers.
Dye Making
Phenol is one of the materials in making the Azo dyes that are required in the coloring industry. There are many phenol suppliers in India that provide the raw material to the industry.
Intermediary
Phenol is used as an intermediate material in many industries. It can be further used for the manufacture or the production of various substances in different industries.
Finally,
Phenol is a chemical compound with a variety of usage. There are many phenol suppliers in India that provide it to the manufacturers.
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