Who Invented Cereal - History Of Cereal

Posted by Julia S.
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Mar 21, 2024
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Cereal has been one of the common treats for a long time. However, it was not prepared as it is available today. With time, people started experimenting with it as a purposeful food for different reasons. This is why it is more like a breakfast for many people. And, it is a digestive treat for some. If you wonder who invented cereal and how it became a historical food, you are welcome. In this blog, we will explore the history of cereal and reveal some important facts about it.


Let’s start with the history of cereal!

History of Cereal – Timeline

Neolithic Beginnings:

Not so long ago (about 8,000 years ago), humans started farming cereals. Barley and wheat were among the earliest cereal crops grown in Mesopotamia. In East Asia, it was rice that was the primary crop whereas in West Africa people cultivated sorghum and millet. It was a revolution that had agriculture at the center.

Fertile Crescent Origins:

The Fertile Crescent, which contained areas of Iraq, Syria, and neighboring countries, is where cereal growing was first developed. The abundant soil was the perfect spot where the first farming communities were created. In their fields, wheat and barley grew vigorously. The initial stage of agriculture in this region created the foundations of later civilizations.

East Asian Influence:

Farming rice in places like China and India, especially, has shaped sociological and culinary lifestyles. It is one of the most widely consumed foodstuffs with billions of people depending on it for survival and has contributed to several cuisines.

Ancient Beginnings:

Cereals have ancient origins as they are thought to have been first consumed by the Ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans about 5000 years ago. They farmed grains such as wheat, barley, and millet, which could be consumed as cereals, and thus, laid a foundation for the use of cereals in the human diet.

Grain Domestication:

The process of human beings’ domestication of grains has been correlated with the first major turning point in the history of mankind. It was the period when the hunter-gatherer communities turned into settled agricultural communities and these changes brought about a new way of life.

Medieval Europe:

A number of cereal grains, like oats, barley, and rye, were indispensable staples of the European diet during the Middle Ages, especially among the poor. They represented the main elements of ordinary diets, providing meals with nutritional value.

Colonization Impact:

The Europeans were probably the first people to introduce cereal grains to the world as new crops with the colonization of the Americas. Central American maize (corn) and Andean potato, which are now crucial parts of global food systems and diets, spread throughout the world.

Industrial Revolution Impact:

The Industrial Revolution was the era where the milling and processing of cereal changed. Instances such as grain elevators and mechanical harvesting are the ones that brought innovation to agriculture and improved the level of productivity and efficiency.

West African Diversity:

In West Africa, sorghum and millet were the essential crops for their people. They, not only provided sustenance but also revealed the sheer diversity in grain cultivation techniques across regions.

Green Revolution Impact:

The twentieth-century Green Revolution was by far the most successful human intervention in grain productivity at the global level. The rise of high-yielding varieties, modern farming technologies, and better irrigation methods dovetailed to become the cornerstone of food production across the globe.

Pioneering Brands:

In the last part of the 19th and early 20th century, cereal companies like Kellogg's and Post created a revolution in breakfast with ready-to-eat cereals. They perceived processed grains as convenient and healthy, which led to the formation of modern breakfast habits.

Nutritional Enhancements:

Nutritional science has made great advancements, which have enabled the fortification of cereals with all the required vitamins and minerals to prevent deficiencies. They are scratching the itch of the people who are very busy and prefer a quick and healthy morning meal. Today, you can experience the combination of taste and energy in cereals packed in custom cereal boxes.

Who Invented Cereal?

James Caleb Jackson, a vegetarian proprietor of a health sanitarium in New York, was the first to develop cereal during the 19th century. Jackson was the creator of the first breakfast cereal called "granular." It was created from graham flour dough that had to be soaked overnight in milk.

When was Cereal Invented?

It was in the late 19th century (1863) when cereal was invented. The person who developed the first breakfast cereal, James Caleb Jackson, was a vegetarian who was running a health sanitarium in New York. He invented "granular" made of graham flour dough, drying it out and breaking it into coarse pieces.

Why was Cereal Invented?

Cereal was designed to offer a highly nutritious and easily consumable early morning meal. James Caleb Jackson, a vegetarian and health sanitarium manager in New York during the 18th century, was the creator of the first breakfast cereal called "granular". His goal was to offer a nutritious alternative to the heavy breakfasts usually consumed during that time. Jackson had invented the cereal that was made from crumbled graham flour doughs which required overnight soaking in milk. This development was aimed at those who looked for a breakfast meal that was lighter and easier to digest, which eventually led to the redesigning of breakfast customs.

Why was Breakfast Cereal Invented?

To meet the various needs and tastes, breakfast cereal was created. It found its market among people who were looking for a fast, easy, and tasty breakfast. At first, Graham Crackers were used in America as a digestive aid, but to offer an easily digestible, lighter substitute to heavy breakfasts. Gradually, it was adopted with religious significance and was the best choice for people looking for a quick and filling meal. Eventually, it began to appear as a sweet snack which was a source of pleasure.

Coda

From Neolithic beginnings to the current date, the use of cereal has been common all across the world. Some people use it as a digestive treat due to its low acidic nature. On the other hand, it has become the best breakfast for many people. Additionally, it is equally popular as a nutritious food for children. An American vegetarian James Caleb Jackson was the first person who created breakfast cereal. Since then, everyone has taken it as the most favorite breakfast in all seasons. 


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