What Should you Know About the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre?
The liquid propulsion systems centre is essentially a development and research centre that works under the Indian Space Research Organisation. It mainly has two locations. One is located in Valiamala of Trivandrum and the other one in Bengaluru in Karnataka. There is also a third one, IPRC Mahendragiri. However, that is no longer under LPSC in Valiamala and is autonomous now.
What does LPSC do?
This establishment is mainly concerned with the Development of cryogenic and liquid propulsion stages for all launch vehicles. It also focuses on developing auxiliary propulsion systems for satellites and launch vehicles. At Trivandrum, the Department of Space & ISRO looks after activities relevant to cryogenic and liquid control systems and propulsion stages of spaceships and launch vehicles.
Other activities like the building of transducers and implementing satellite propulsion systems, along with precision fabrication facilities, are carried out in Bangalore. This Institute for Astronomy & Space Sciences has been a great feat for India and the space travel industry in general.
However, for anyone new to this industry, there will always be certain confusing factors. If you are interested in reading about the developments of India in the space culture, keep reading. In this article, you will learn more about the two different stations of The liquid propulsion systems centre (LPSC) and what they work on.
LPSC Trivandrum
This unit is mainly considered to be the primary centre, also called the headquarters. It mainly deals with the development and research in cryogenic propulsion and Earth-storable for other Chemical Sciences and launch vehicles. It also delivers stages, engines, and other associated components for the spacecraft or launch vehicle.
Some of the most important activities in LPSC Valiamala consist of:
- System architecture and design
- Development and research in cryogenic propulsion systems and earth storable for Spacecraft and Launch Vehicle applications.
- Implementation of launch vehicle propulsion control system modules and packages
- Management of overall system projects
- Facilities that can test low thrust thrusters for satellite thrusters
- Management of cryogenic engine, earth storable and stage systems
LPSC Bangalore
This is another one of the important units and predominantly caters to the propulsion requirements of specific satellite programs. This unit is looked over by the ISRO and conducts with mostly all related topics apart from the Development of transducers and indigenous sensors. Some of the activities conducted here include:
- The realisation and designing of monopropellant components and thrusters
- The production as well as the Development of transducers
- The management for launching vehicle stage tanks and other structures in industries
- The integration of propulsion systems in space crafts
IPRC Mahendragiri
Even though these are the two main centres for technology innovation in India, some other activities are conducted in the IPRC Mahendragiri station. In the year 2014, this station was renamed to Indian Space Research organisation 9ISRO) Propulsion Complex.
Not only that but it was also shifted from being a part of the LPSC of Valiamala to being an autonomous department. The most notable activities conducted here are as follows:
- Assembly as well as the integration of stages and liquid engines
- Testing liquid engines along with stages
- Includes facilities for high altitude testing to build engines for the upper stage
- Also used as a storage facility for propellant
To Sum Up
India was not always a country with so many feats in Physical Sciences. For the longest time, it was considered that India would not even be able to go to space. However, with more advancements and the recent developments mentioned here, not only has India been to space, but they are also manufacturing their own spaceships.
These developments surely show how far the country has come when it comes to science and technology in India. Not only has it made progress in building a spaceship, but it has been successful at sending them outside the earth's atmosphere.
It is truly quite inspiring and notable how the Indian government is taking every step to make the country prominent on the map. Rest assured, if the country is motivated and keeps up the pace in the following years, there is no telling how far it can reach.
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