What Is Salivary Cancer and Its Symptoms

Salivary cancer, though rare, is a condition that demands attention due to its potential severity. This blog aims to shed light on what salivary cancer entails, its symptoms, and how to identify them for early detection and treatment. Salivary cancer, also known as salivary gland cancer, is a type of cancer that originates in the salivary glands. These glands are responsible for producing saliva, aiding in digestion and maintaining oral health. While salivary cancer can occur in any of the salivary glands, it most commonly affects the parotid glands, located near the ears, followed by the submandibular glands under the jaw and the sublingual glands under the tongue.

Symptoms of Salivary Cancer

Recognizing the symptoms of salivary cancer is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. While these symptoms can vary depending on the location and stage of the cancer, some common signs to watch out for include:

Swelling or lump: A painless lump or swelling in the mouth, neck, or jaw area is one of the most noticeable symptoms of salivary cancer. This lump may grow over time and can sometimes be tender to touch.

Pain or numbness: Persistent pain in the mouth, face, or neck, especially if it's not associated with any other known cause, could indicate salivary cancer. Numbness in the face or mouth can also occur, particularly if the cancer is pressing on nerves.

Difficulty swallowing or speaking: As the tumor grows, it may impede normal functions such as swallowing or speaking. This can manifest as difficulty in swallowing food, liquids, or even saliva, as well as changes in voice or hoarseness.

Facial weakness: In some cases, salivary cancer may cause facial weakness or paralysis, especially if it affects the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII). This can lead to drooping of one side of the face or difficulty in making facial expressions.

Persistent sore throat: A sore throat that doesn't resolve with usual treatments such as antibiotics or throat lozenges warrants further investigation, especially if accompanied by other symptoms mentioned above.

How to Identify Salivary Cancer

Identifying salivary cancer requires a combination of self-awareness, regular check-ups, and timely medical intervention. Here are some steps to aid in its identification:

Regularly examine your mouth, neck, and jaw area for any unusual lumps, swelling, or changes in sensation. If you notice anything unusual or persistent, consult a healthcare professional promptly.

Routine dental visits not only promote oral health but also allow dentists to detect any abnormalities in the mouth or salivary glands early on.

If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned earlier, seek medical attention promptly. Your healthcare provider may perform a physical examination, imaging tests (such as MRI or CT scans), or a biopsy to diagnose salivary cancer accurately.