Tax Planning: What Is It and What Are the Different Types of Tax Planning?

Posted by Trisha Sharma
3
Mar 17, 2020
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It is best to outsource tax planning strategies to the best financial consulting and advisory firms. It is advisable to outsource your financial requirements and processes to a tax firm that deals exclusively with matters of taxation and accountancy. It is best to leave these matters to the experts because it is they who have the expertise and information. The best financial and accounting outsourcing services can be sought from good financial advisory firms in Delhi.

What is Tax Planning?

Tax planning is the financial analysis of a situation from a tax perspective. The goal of tax planning is to support a financial plan by guaranteeing long-term tax efficiency. A financial planner may focus exclusively on how to generate the most money on an investment. A tax planner has the same goal but also takes into account the tax consequences of financial decisions. As you can imagine, there is a lot of overlap between financial and tax planning.

Tax planning is essential for a variety of reasons. It’s not only a a powerful tool to save money on taxes, which should be more than enough to get anybody’s attention. It can also help you protect your business from bankruptcy; improve the return on your investments, and increase your chances of enjoying a comfortable retirement.

Tax planning is an art of logically planning one’s financial affairs, in such a manner that the benefit of all eligible provisions of the taxation law can be availed effectively so as to reduce or defer tax liability. As tax planning follows an honest approach, by conforming to those provisions which fall within the framework of the taxation law.

Types of Tax Planning

Purposive Tax Planning

Purposive tax planning means applying tax provisions in an intellectual manner so as to avail the tax benefits based on national priorities. It includes tax planning with the purpose of getting the maximum benefit by making suitable programs for replacement of assets, correct selection of investment, varying the residential status and diversifying business activities and income. Also, Under the Income Tax Act, Section 60 to Section 65 is related to the income of other persons included in the income of the assessee. Here, the assessee can plan in a way that the provisions do not get attracted so as to increase the disposable resources. This is known as purposive tax planning.

Permissive Tax Planning

Permissive tax planning refers to the plans which are permissible under various provisions of the law, for example, planning of earning income covered by Section 10, Section 10(1), planning of taking advantage of various deductions, incentives for getting the benefit of different tax concessions, etc. In other words, it means planning made as per the provision of the taxation laws.

Long-range and Short-range Tax Planning

Short-range planning means planning made annually to fulfill the limited or specific objectives. It is executed at the end of the year to reduce taxable income legally. Also, in short-range tax planning, there is no permanent commitment. An individual may invest in a National savings certificate (NSCs) or Public Provident Fund (PPF) within the prescribed limit when income is increased. It is not advisable to take LIC/ULIP/Pension Plan etc. Long-range tax planning refers to the practices undertaken by the assessee. Long term planning is done at the beginning of the income year to be followed around the year.  Long term planning does not help immediately, for example, transfer of assets without consideration to a minor child. In this case, the income will be combined to transfer or up to the child in minor but once the child turns 18, this will be the child’s income.


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