Rhinoplasty: Surgery, Recovery, Before & After

Also known as a nose job, Rhinoplasty is one of the most common types of cosmetic surgery that millions worldwide prefer.  This surgery helps to reshape the nose to improve appearance, fix any medical problem that leads to breathing issues, and correct a deviated septum or a broken nose. If one wants more information about Rhinoplasty, this article will examine the ins and outs of rhinoplasty surgery. Whether anyone is considering Rhinoplasty and searching where one can go for Rhinoplasty in India, join us as we explore the before and after of this life-changing experience. So, let's start!

What Is Rhinoplasty?

Also called a nose job, Rhinoplasty is a plastic surgery to change one’s nose shape and size. Some people underwent Rhinoplasty to improve their nose and make it proportionate to their overall appearance. Other than cosmetic purposes, this surgery also provides functional improvement. Functional Rhinoplasty improves breathing and nasal function. It is performed by surgeons trained in plastic or facial plastic surgery.

What Conditions Rhinoplasty Can Correct?

Rhinoplasty surgery can help to:

• Improve overall appearance

• Repair a facial fracture like a broken nose 

• Open blocked nasal passages 

• Corrects a congenital abnormality 

• Aids to restore breathing function after structural deformities, burns, or traumatic injuries 

• Corrects enlarged, drooping, unturned, and hooked nasal tips

Who Are the Ideal Candidates For Rhinoplasty?

Ideal candidates for Rhinoplasty should:

• Avoid alcohol and smoking.

• Understand the surgery very well and have realistic expectations. 

• Have good overall health.

How To Prepare For Rhinoplasty Surgery? 

One can prepare for a rhinoplasty surgery by following three steps, and they are:

• Medical History: The surgeon will ask about past nasal issues, surgeries, and medications. It's important to discuss the goals, desired changes, and expectations with the surgeon beforehand.

• Physical Test: The surgeon will examine the nose's structure, skin, and facial features to plan possible changes, sometimes conducting specific lab tests.

• Photographs: The nose photographs will be taken from different angles to use before and after treatment assessment.

Types of Rhinoplasty Performed In India

Depending on the concern and the patient's goals, the type of Rhinoplasty performed are:

Open Rhinoplasty

This type of Rhinoplasty includes:

•  Small incisions are made under the nose

•  Quick healing time

•  It provides a better view for correcting deformities

•  Ideal for extensive reshaping cases

•  Scars well hidden within nasal contours

Closed Rhinoplasty 

•  Incisions are made inside the nostrils

•  Used for minor nasal adjustments

•  No visible scars

What Other Options Are Available?

Surgeons in India use various approaches to Rhinoplasty, including open and closed methods. Cartilage grafts from the nasal septum offer the most natural results, while ear or rib cartilage and skull bone can be alternatives if septum cartilage is not present. Silicone implants are an option but carry risks of infection and tissue reactions. Natural cartilage is preferred if possible. Fillers or fat grafts can also smooth the nose or add volume.

Rhinoplasty Procedure 

The surgery takes about 3-4 hours or more. The steps followed by the surgeon to perform Rhinoplasty include:

• Administration of Anaesthesia: Depending upon the complexity of the surgery, the patient will be provided local or general anaesthesia.

• Making Incision: An incision will be created inside the nose, or the base of the nose, or between the nostrils. 

• Reshaping the Nose Structure: At this stage, bone and cartilage underneath the skin will be adjusted. The cartilage is taken deep inside the nose or from the ear. Using cartilage from the patient's body lowers the likelihood of immune rejection.

• Deviated Septum Correction: Rhinoplasty also works to correct the crooked or deviated septum to improve breathing, if required.

• Closing the Incision: In this step, the surgeon places the nose skin and tissue back and stitches with incision in the nose. After that, bandages are applied to cover the incision area.

• Supporting Garment: It is worn for a few weeks. Moreover, one must follow their surgeon's instructions to expect a faster recovery.

After Surgery Care Tips 

The post-operative guidelines given by surgeons include: 

• Take plenty of rest and keep the head raised to the chest 

• Avoid alcohol and smoke

• Brush the teeth gently, and do not put pressure on the upper area 

• Apply sunscreen on the face and nose while going out 

• Avoid excessive chewing 

• Do not rest eyeglasses on the nose for a few weeks after the surgery 

• Avoid strenuous physical activity 

• Avoid blowing the nose 

• Avoid making extreme facial expressions 

• Apply a cold compress to decrease swelling and discoloration 

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