MHPSS to help yield better results in humanitarian action
Conflicts have a devastating impact not only on a country’s economic standing, infrastructure,
and security but primarily on the social and mental well-being of its people. Those affected by a
crisis often experience painful and unsettling situations. From extreme disempowerment to the
feeling of rage and from hatred to shame, desperation, and guilt – affected populations suffer
from a variety of negative feelings. Individual and cumulative effects of the conflict are observed
in the wider structure of communities and societies.
Potentially traumatizing experiences do not affect everyone equally. Men, women, girls, and boys
of different ages may have different ways of experiencing and expressing distress. Some people
manage to cope with stressful events over time, especially if supportive environmental links get
established or restored. However, for others, it takes more than just time to overcome their
vulnerabilities. This is especially the case for the survivors of violence and for those who have lost
family members to emergencies.
What is MHPSS?
Mental Health and Psychosocial Support
(MHPSS) is a term that refers to any type of support that
aims to prevent and treat mental disorders or protect and promote psychosocial well-being.
MHPSS has been drawing enhanced public attention lately. According to current data,
approximately 450 million people worldwide are suffering from mental health and behavioral
disorders. Over 800 000 deaths are due to suicide yearly – making mental health a crucial public
issue. In general, MHPSS addresses a variety of issues from emotional distress and social
problems to mental disorders, developmental disabilities, and alcohol and substance abuse.
Role of MHPSS in humanitarian action
MHPSS is a critical component of constructive humanitarian action with an inherent objective to
help families and individuals resume more functional lives. The research and practical experience
accumulated over the last few decades prove that providing adequate MHPSS actually works. It
is especially effective if combined with basic needs support such as food, water, medical aid, and
shelter. In fact, MHPSS can significantly contribute to peacebuilding. Its activities can help
individuals recover and relate better to themselves and others. This way institutions, systems,
and structures are rebuilt with a greater focus on equitable resource distribution and support for
the recreation of healthier communities and societies.
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