laboratory information management system
A laboratory
information management system LIMS, is a software-based solution with functions
that support a contemporary laboratory's operations. Key features comprise but
are not restricted to workflow and data tracking support, flexible
architecture, and data exchange interfaces, which fully "support its use
in structured environments". The structures and uses of a LIMS have grown
over the years from simple sample tracking to an Erp tool that manages several
features of laboratory informatics.
The definition of a LIMS System is somewhat provocative: LIMSs
are dynamic since the laboratory's necessities are rapidly sprouting and
different labs often have different requirements. Therefore, a working
definition of a LIMS eventually depends on the understanding by the individuals
or groups involved.
The term "LIMS" refers to informatics systems directed
for environmental, research, or marketable analysis such as medicinal or
petrochemical work. "LIS" has inclined to refer to laboratory
informatics systems in the forensics and clinical markets, which often needs
special case management tools.
In current times laboratory
information management system functionality has ranged even farther
beyond its unique purpose of sample management. Test data management, data
analysis, data mining, electronic laboratory notebook integration have been
added to many LIMS, permitting the understanding of translational medicine
totally within a sole software solution. The LIMS is a developing concept, with
novel features and functionality being added often. As laboratory strains
change and technological growth continues, the functions of a LIMS will likely
also alter. In spite of these changes, a LIMS tends to have a base set of
functionality that outlines it. The functions can be divided into few
laboratory processing stages, with several software functions falling under each
group.
The essential function of LIMS has usually been the management
of samples. This typically is started when a sample is received in the
laboratory, at which point the sample will be recorded in the LIMS. Certain
LIMS will permit the customer to place an "order" for a sample
straight to the LIMS at
which point the sample is created in an un received state. Location tracking typically includes conveying
the sample to a specific freezer location, often down to the granular level of
shelf and column.
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