Hyperpigmentation: The Best Methods to Treat It

Humans can be found with a wide range of skin tones from every corner of the planet. According to Top hospitals in Kolkata, Hypopigmentation (areas of skin that are lighter than your real skin tone) and hyperpigmentation (darkened patches on the skin that stand out from the rest of the body) are two of the many issues connected to skin pigmentation that can cause problems across this range of skin tones.

When the pigment melanin, which gives skin its colour, is produced in excess, the result is skin hyperpigmentation. Learning everything you can about what triggers this issue and how to treat it is crucial.

Hyperpigmentation: Effective Treatments and Preventative Measures:

Today, there is no shortage of dark-spot correctors, but prevention is just as important. The following steps have been proven effective by scientific means.

1. Increasing cell turnover by maintaining a moist skin

Although fading hyperpigmentation's dark patches is your top priority, a good OTC moisturiser should also provide additional benefits to the skin. According to a dermatologist in Kolkata, a decent product will do more than treat pigmentation problems; it will also moisturise the skin with ingredients like glycerin and hyaluronic acid and possibly even contain retinol to speed up cell turnover. These passive components enhance the efficacy of active brighteners.

A good moisturiser can also repair the lipid (fat) barrier of the skin, which is essential for the continued health of the skin's young cells as they replace older ones and rise to the surface.

2. Avoid Touching Bites, Acne, and Other Wounds

Refrain from picking at a bug bite or picking at a blackhead. Picking and scratching at a spot will worsen the inflammation causing discolouration. The more you alter it today, the worse it will seem in the long run.

3. Try Over-the-Counter Whitening Products

Top hospitals in Kolkata say Hyperpigmentation is simpler to remove if it is treated early on. Brown patches are caused by pigment migration beneath the skin's surface.

In over-the-counter treatments, look for azelaic acid, glycolic acid, vitamin C, and retinoids to remove spots.

Inhibiting tyrosinase, the enzyme that creates the pigment melanin in the skin, is how treatments containing ingredients like liquorice root, vitamin C, and kojic acid help reduce hyperpigmentation, and this discovery has led to the proliferation of numerous over-the-counter products containing these ingredients.

The AAD warns against using liquid bleach on your skin, although several over-the-counter substances have "bleaching" effects on dark areas. Since certain imported skin-lightening creams are laced with mercury, steroids, and other dangerous substances, the group suggests sticking with products created in the United States.

4. Be Sure to Wear Sunscreen

The best way to prevent sun-induced discolouration is to consistently use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or greater, even on cloudy or cool days. Dark stains become even more pronounced because UV rays cause the pigment to hyperdrive. Any exposed skin must be protected with sunscreen every day.

Protection from UVB short-wave radiation is what the SPF rating refers to. The CDC recommends using a product with Mexoryl, Parsol 1789, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, or avobenzone to shield from UVA long-wave radiation.

Furthermore, the AAD recommends seeking shade indoors between the hours of 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., when the sun's rays are at their strongest. Wearing a broad-brimmed hat can shield your face, ears, and neck from the sun's rays.

Conclusion:

Dermatologist in Kolkata says, an uneven skin tone due to hyperpigmentation might be aggravating, although it does not directly damage your skin's health. If you have hyperpigmentation treatment for the brown spots on your skin, the discolouration will fade, and your skin will seem even and healthy again, restoring your self-esteem.