How to write a research paper ( starting steps )
Whether you’re in a history, literature, or science class, you’ll probably have to write a research paper at some point. It may seem daunting when you’re just starting out, but staying organized and budgeting your time can make the process a breeze. Research your topic, find reliable sources, and come up with a working thesis. Then create an outline and start drafting your paper. Be sure to leave plenty of time to make revisions, as editing is essential if you want to hand in your best work!
Sometimes when you are assigned a research paper you are
given a specific topic to write about. However, if you are given a broader
topic area, it’s your job to narrow down your own specific topic.
Choose a topic that you are interested in and will enjoy
researching. It’s much harder to type up a research paper if you can’t find a
topic you’ll enjoy learning more about.
If you are given a more specific topic, you can and should
still brainstorm a specific angle for that topic to research.
For example, if you are given the assignment of writing a
research paper on World War II, you can find an aspect of WWII that appeals to
you. Perhaps you’re interested in researching Pearl Harbor, Dwight D.
Eisenhower, or the contributions of a specific branch of the military.
Search for credible sources online and at a library. If
you’re writing a paper for a class, start by checking your syllabus and
textbook’s references. Look for books, articles, and other scholarly works
related to your paper’s topic. Then, like following a trail of clues, check
those works’ references for additional relevant sources.
Authoritative, credible sources include scholarly
articles (especially those other authors reference), government websites,
scientific studies, and reputable news bureaus. Additionally, check your
sources' dates, and make sure the information you gather is up to date.
Evaluate how other scholars have approached your topic.
Identify authoritative sources or works that are accepted as the most important
accounts of the subject matter. Additionally, look for debates among scholars,
and ask yourself who presents the strongest evidence for their case.
You’ll most likely need to include a bibliography or works
cited page, so keep your sources organized. List your sources, format them
according to your assigned style guide (such as MLA or Chicago),
and write 2 or 3 summary sentences below each one.
Give yourself a lot of time--ideally at least two weeks--to
work on a research paper. Some papers require even more time than this to
complete properly.
Always have the purpose of the assignment clear in your
mind. Make sure your paper is on-task and relevant.
Be sure to cite your sources correctly, depending on the
format your professor specifies. This is an essential skill in research papers.
The keys to a good research paper are excellent sources, solid
analysis, and a well-organized essay structure. If you have these nailed down,
you have a good shot at writing a truly successful paper.
Don't be afraid to talk to your advisor, instructor, or
classmates about your paper. Many instructors are happy to talk about
essay-writing strategies, good topics, and good sources with students.
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