All About Agricultural Courses in India

Posted by Priyanka Patil
4
Apr 6, 2021
102 Views

India is known as the land of agriculture. 70% of its total population is engaged in it. With constant evolution and innovation in the industry, the career scope in the agricultural course has increased tremendously. 


Agricultural Courses in India:


Agriculture courses in India focus on the scientific, technical, and business aspects of horticulture, farm management, poultry farming, dairy farming, agricultural biotechnology, etc. 


Here are a few popular undergraduate and postgraduate courses:


Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Agriculture:


This course teaches about different types of agricultural practices and its benefits. It includes subjects related to different farming practices to increase productivity and reduce soil erosion and soil pollution.


Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Horticulture:


It is an advanced program that comprises subjects regarding the cultivation of plants and the study of seeds by focusing on the concepts of Biochemistry, Genetic Engineering, Biology, and other related subjects.


Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Dairy Technology:


It is the study of the aspects of processing and manufacturing of dairy products. The course focuses on newly discovered methods to manufacture different milk by-products such as cheese, icecreams, and others using scientific technology and engineering machinery and tools.


Master of Science (M.Sc) in Agriculture:


It is an in-depth study of agriculture and its various aspects. The courses focus on Biochemistry, Agricultural Machinery, Management aspects of the agricultural sector, Plantation Management, etc.


Master of Technology (M.Tech) in Dairy Technology:


The course covers the study of production, processing, preservation, packaging, labelling, and quality management of dairy products.


It also focuses on the technical aspects like Intellectual Property Rights, Patenting and Trademarking of Designs, Packaging, and Labelling.


Master of Technology (M.Tech) in Agricultural and Food Engineering:


The courses focus on yielding maximum profits with available agricultural sources. It covers topics like Agricultural Machinery, Food Processing and Engineering, Renewable Energy and Sources and Engineering and Water Resources Engineering.


Explore these courses at top agricultural colleges in India and make a mark in this field. 


Duration:


The duration for the undergraduate programs in Agriculture is between 3 to 4 years, and the duration for postgraduate programs is 2 years.


Eligibility: 


Undergraduate Programs: 


Candidates must have completed class 12th with physics, chemistry, biology/ mathematics as the core subjects from any recognized board. 


They should score a minimum aggregate score of 50%-60%. The minimum age limit to apply for B.Sc. in Agriculture is 18 years. There is no upper age limit to apply for the course. 


Postgraduate Programs: 


Candidates must have a Bachelor’s degree in any discipline, done from a recognized university in India. 


Admission: 


The admissions are based on merit and entrance exams. There are over ten entrance exams that you can enroll in. 


The Top Entrance Exams for Agricultural Programs:


  • Maharashtra Council of Agriculture Education and Research Common Entrance Test (MCAER CET)

  • Chhattisgarh Pre Agriculture Test (CG PAT)

  • Uttar Pradesh Combined Agriculture and Technology Entrance Test (UPCATET).


Career Options:


Agriculture course in India opens avenues for various and diverse career options like:


  • Agricultural Scientist 

  • Water Conservationist

  • Soil And Plant Scientist

  • Soil Engineer

  • Food Microbiologist

  • Plant Geneticist

  • Agronomist

  • Aquatic Ecologist

  • Horticulturist


Benefits of Career in Agriculture:


Aspirants should aim to pursue courses from the best agriculture colleges in India as the field offers the following set of benefits: 


Growing Industry: 


The agriculture industry is large and is growing at a faster pace. Massive sectors like food and beverage, hospitality, and others rely on it. 


Crop research and food science have combined, making agriculture more technology-based and scientific. This creates dynamic careers opportunities for aspirants. 


Diverse Career Options:


Your role doesn't necessarily need you to be on the farm. Agriculture offers various career selection options in its multiple courses.


Sustainability: 


We need agriculture to sustain. In the long-term, the demand for agriculture will rise. It will lead to more job opportunities and decent salaries.


Supply Chain: 


The market in few parts of India is very narrow. Farmers are scared to grow high-end crops that might not sell regularly. 


This gap could be bridged through an agricultural degree. It will open endless opportunities for both farmers as well as consumers.


Food Processing: 


Consumers are constantly in search of unique and healthy food products. In the next five years, India will see its food production doubled. 


There will be a significant impact on the food processing industry and its consumers. 


Top 10 Agriculture Colleges in India:


It might be complex to find an agriculture college in India that fits your requirements.


It is essential to choose the finest college to ensure you get the best learning experience without losing your time, money, or efforts.


Here are the top 10 agricultural colleges in India to choose from:


  1. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore
  2. Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University (ANGRAU), Guntur
  3. Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana
  4. Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College And Research Institute (ADAC&RI), Tiruchirappalli
  5. Govind Ballabh Pant University Of Agriculture And Technology, Pantnagar
  6. Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth (MPKV), Rahuri
  7. Birsa Agricultural University (BAU), Ranchi
  8. Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Samastipur
  9. Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh
  10. Dr. D Y Patil College Of Agriculture Business Management, Pune

Skim through these top agriculture colleges in India and seek the best learning experience in this promising sector. 


Top Private Agriculture Colleges In India.


As a few may prefer private colleges, here is the popular list of best agricultural colleges in India:


  • Roorkee College of Engineering, Roorkee

  • Mata Gujri College, Fatehgarh Sahib

  • Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar

  • AKS University, Madhya Pradesh

  • Agriculture University Jodhpur, Jodhpur


These colleges also count themselves among the top agriculture colleges in India. Explore these private agriculture colleges in India and be a part of this dynamic field. 


If you want to pursue a career in agriculture, then you are in for a challenging but greatly rewarding path. 


Explore options and use your potential to the fullest by going to the best agriculture college in India.


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