A Basic Guide to Defining Digital Forensics for Beginners
Digital Forensics is the process of collecting,
reporting, and analyzing digital information in such a way that could be
admissible legally. Computer forensics is used to prevent and detect any crime involving digital evidence.
How The Digital
Forensics Is Used To Investigate Digital Crime?
There are many processes involved when it comes to
crime investigation, but majorly the below-mentioned are the key processes
involved in a digital crime investigation,
Collection
It is the process of collection of devices that may
have data or information related to the crime that happened. It is important to
take be careful while collecting or handling the data. One has to make sure
that there is damage caused to the devices or no possibility of data tampering.
Examination
The second thing is to examine the collected device
and extracting the data stored in the devices. This data could be extracted
from live devices or connecting the hard disk of the dead device to another
system. Data extraction plays an important role in the investigation.
Analyzing
After extracting the data, investigators analyze how
the extracted data is relevant to the case. Sometimes, it helps to understand
the intensity of the case and find more clues related to the case.
Reporting
Presenting the analyzed and extracted data in front
of the jurisdiction is the last step. But the notable point is here that it
should be presented in a simplified way that layman. Reporting shreds of
evidence helps to find the real guilty. For this a person should be skill full,
should know the right way to handle and present the evidence.
Role of Forensics Tools
The digital forensics experts take the help of a
variety of forensics tools. These tools are used to speed up the process, data
extraction, and overriding the security barriers, restore the deleted data, or
files, decrypting and encrypting the files, extracting the hidden files and
data, cracking the password, and many more.
What
Is The Skill Required To Become A Digital Forensics Professional?
As technology is evolving every day, criminals are
also upgrading themselves and using new methodologies. They do proper research
on the latest techniques and try their level best to conceal their identity and
the crime. In this scenario, digital forensics must be two steps ahead and
skill full to detect the case.
They should be great at using the new tools,
handling the data, and have an active presence of mind. As such, there is
defined skill to be a forensics expert but should have a degree in computer
forensics. Persons already in the profession can attend Digital forensics conferences from time to time to know the latest
development in the industry. It helps them to boost their skills, ad get
updated with new tools.
Usually, people interested to join the profession
have an idea of some basic tools involved in Digital Forensics. As the industry
is introducing new horizons to the processes of investigation many institutions
and universities provide various programs and certificate courses. To learn any
specific skill, you can join the program to get professional training. You can
learn many new things by attending the Digital forensics conference organized
by various universities and organizations.
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