Who Is At Higher Risk For Head And Neck Cancer? Listen To An ENT Specialist

Head and neck cancers, a group of cancers that originate in the mouth, throat, and surrounding areas, are among the most common types of cancers these days around the globe. However, knowing who is at higher risk can be highly essential for early detection and effective treatment. If you or a loved one is concerned about these risks, seeking advice from a specialist for Head and Neck Cancer Treatment in Kolkata can be a crucial first step.

Here’s a Breakdown Of The 5 Primary Risk Factors Associated With Head And Neck Cancer –

1. Tobacco Use:

One of the most significant risk factors for head and neck cancer is the use of tobacco. Smoking cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, and using smokeless tobacco like chewing tobacco or snuff, significantly increases the risk. Studies have also revealed that more than 85% of head and neck cancers are linked to tobacco use. Even those who have quit smoking are still at higher risk compared to non-smokers, though the risk decreases over time.

2. Alcohol Consumption:

Heavy alcohol consumption is another major risk factor for head and neck cancers. When combined with tobacco, the risk multiplies, making it a particularly dangerous combination. At the same time, alcohol irritates the lining of the mouth and throat, and over time, this irritation can lead to abnormal cell growth, eventually causing cancer.

3. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection:

Certain strains of HPV, particularly HPV-16, are known to cause head and neck cancers, specifically oropharyngeal cancers. The virus can be transmitted through intimate contact, and while HPV-related cancers tend to develop later in life, the risk of these cancers is increasing among younger individuals due to rising infection rates.

4. Poor Oral Hygiene And Nutrition:

A lack of proper oral care and a poor diet, especially one deficient in essential vitamins and minerals, can also elevate the risk of head and neck cancers. Good oral hygiene and a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables help support immune health and may lower cancer risks.

5. Gender And Age-Related Factors:

Men are about twice as likely as women to develop head and neck cancers, with the highest occurrence among individuals over 50. However, these cancers can affect individuals of any age, especially those with a history of the above risk factors.

Reducing Your Risk –

Reducing or avoiding alcohol and tobacco use, practicing good oral hygiene, and eating a nutrient-rich diet are practical ways to lower your risk of head and neck cancer. Regular check-ups with the best ENT doctor in Kolkata can help detect symptoms early and effectively manage them.

Individuals who may be at higher risk should consider speaking to the Best ENT Specialist in Kolkata for further guidance and, if necessary, start on a preventive or early intervention plan. Early detection greatly improves the effectiveness of Head and Neck Cancer Treatment in Kolkata, giving patients the best chance for successful recovery and long-term good health.