IVF (In Vitro Fertilization): Procedure & How It Works
What is IVF?
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a type of assisted reproductive technology (ART) in which sperm and eggs are fertilized outside the human body. IVF is a complex process that involves removing eggs from the ovaries and combining them manually with sperm in the laboratory for fertilization. A few days after fertilization, the fertilized egg (now called an embryo) is placed inside the uterus. Pregnancy occurs when this embryo gets implanted in the wall of the uterus.
Why do IVF?
People choose IVF for a variety of reasons, including infertility issues or when a couple has health issues. Some people will try IVF after other fertility methods have failed, or if they are of advanced maternal age. IVF is also a fertility option for same-sex couples or people who want to have a child without a partner. Choose best IVF Center or Doctor in Kenya
IVF is suitable if you or your partner:
- Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes.
- Endometriosis.
- Low sperm count or other sperm abnormalities.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or other ovarian disorder.
- Uterine filaments.
- Problems with the uterus.
- Risk of transmission of a genetic disease or disorder.
- Unexplained infertility.
- They use an egg donor or a gestational surrogate.
How long does the IVF process take from start to finish?
IVF is a complex process that consists of several stages. On average, you can expect this process to take four to six weeks. This includes the time before egg retrieval when a person is on fertility medication until a pregnancy test is done.
How common is IVF?
About 5% of couples with infertility will decide on IVF. Since 1978, more than 8 million babies have been born as a result of IVF. It is one of the most effective assisted reproductive technologies (ART) available.
What is the difference between IVF and IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)?
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) differs from in vitro fertilization (IVF) because the IUI process involves fertilization in the human body. The semen sample is collected and washed to ensure that only quality sperm remain. This sample is inserted into your uterus using a catheter (thin tube) at the time of ovulation. This method helps the sperm reach the egg more easily in the hope that fertilization will occur.
In IVF, the sperm and egg are fertilized outside the uterus (in a laboratory) and then placed in the uterus as embryos.
IUI is cheaper and less invasive than IVF. The success rate per cycle of IUI is low.
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