Why Kidney Transplant in India Is Better Than Anywhere Else?

Kidney is the one of the most important organs in human body. Kidney purifies the blood and flushes out the impurities present in blood. Many times as a result of some disease or lifestyle of individuals, it does not perform efficiently, which sometimes results in kidney failure. As kidney loses its filtering ability the dangerous level of fluid and waste, accumulates in the body. Kidney failure can be partial or whole.

India is the one of the major hubs in kidney transplant in the world. When kidney fails, there are two main treatment options available: dialysis or transplant.

Specialist hospitals that provide kidney transplant in India are located at various locations. A Kidney Transplant is the easiest organ transplant because:

1. Tissue typing is simple
   
2. The organ was relatively easy to remove and implant
   
3. Live donors could be used without difficulty
   
4. In the event of failure, kidney dialysis was available from the 1940s.
   

What is Kidney transplant?

Kidney Transplant basically is the transfer of kidney into a person from another person. Scientifically, it is the organ transplant of a kidney into a patient with end stage renal disease or also known as renal transplant. Diabetes is major cause of kidney failure around the world. Kidney transplant abundantly performed especially in USA as compared with other nations. This clearly indicates that kidney dysfunction is one the major diseases of the world is facing in recent times especially due to the lifestyle issues. The most common rationale behind kidney transplant is loss of kidney function also known as chronic diseases.

Kidney transplant in India is done by two types, one from living donor or another from deceased donor.

Some common causes of end stage kidney disease include:

• Diabetes
  
• Chronic, uncontrolled high blood pressure
  
• Chronic glomerulonephritis an inflammation and eventual scarring of the tiny filter within your kidneys
  
• Polysystic kidney
  

What is the indication for kidney transplant?

The indication for kidney transplantation is End Stage Rental Disease (ESRD), regardless of the primary cause. The common disease leading to ESRD include malignant hypertensions, infections, and diabetes melitus. Diabetes is the most common cause of kidney transplantation.  

What does the transplant operation involve?

The kidney transplant operation involves surgically opening the lower part of your abdomen to place the new kidney inside. The kidney will be put into the right or left side of the lower abdomen, just above the font of your hip bone.

The major barrier to organ transplantation between genetically non identical patients lay in the recipient’s immune system, which would treat a transplanted kidney as a “non-self” and immediately or chronically reject it.

What is rejection?

Rejection happens when your body’s defence mechanism called the immune system guards against attack by all foreign matter, such as virus. Our immune system will “think” the organ you received from another person is “alien” act to fight or reject it.

Body reaction against the transplant is suppress by taking anti-rejection medication every day to help stop rejection of your new kidney. Advancement in medicinal field led to the development of medicines which are much effective, that donors do not need to be similar to their recipient. Which increases the donated kidneys comes from deceased donors.

Major Kidney Transplant Centers in India:

1. Andhra Pradesh
   
2. Delhi-NCR
   
3. Gujarat
   
4. Karnataka
   
5. Kerala
   
6. Tamil Nadu
   
7. Maharashtra etc.
   

Conclusion