A short history of the vending machine
Vending machines are machines used to dispense products such as
snacks, cigarettes, beverages, lottery tickets, alcohol and cologne
automatically in exchange for currency and credit. The customer is
required to insert coins or credit into the machine and choose the item
he/she wishes to purchase and the machine will provide. Even though it
seems like a late invention, the earliest reference to this type of
useful device is made in the first century. Among the works of the Hero
of Alexandria, a renowned engineer and mathematician, is counted an
ingenious machine that could disperse holy water after the user inserted
a coin in the machine. The coin would fall on a pan, in turn attached
to a lever that opened a valve to the holy water which started to flow
out. The pan would ten tilt because of the weight of the coin and the
water would continue to flow until the coin fell off and the lever was
snapped back and the valve was turned off. The simple, yet ingenious
mechanism is nothing compared to the modern New Jersey vending machines,
but the idea was copied later on by tobacco manufacturers. Coin
operated vending machines could be seen in the taverns of seventeen
century England dispersing tobacco. These were brass made and easy to
carry around. The very first fully automatic vending machine was created
by Simeon Denham in 1867. His machine dispersed stamps automatically,
but the mechanism was still far from the vending machines New Jersey we
are used to see nowadays.
Modern coin-operated vending machines dispensing
envelopes, post cards, and notepaper were introduced in the1880s in
London. Invented by Percival Everitt the machine became very popular and
was found at every railway station and post office in the city. The
Sweetmeat Automatic Delivery Company was the first English company that
specialized in installing and maintaining vending machines. Vending
machines were introduced in the US at the end of the eighteen century
and it was used to disperse gum on New York City train platforms. The
manufacturer of the machines, Thomas Adams Gum Company, also added
interesting small figures into the mechanism, which would move whenever
someone bought a gum, making the vending machines more fun. The New
Jersey vending machines used for snacks and beverages were next.
The vending machine has gone through important
transformations from its inception. From the simple lever mechanism that
dispersed holy water to the powerful machines that accept credit cards
and disperse anything including gold and precious stones was a long way.
The evolution of the vending machine has known a lot of ups and downs
and at the moment we use different types of mechanisms, depending on our
needs. For instance, there are vending machines that use claw cranes
while others are designed to stack products on a countertop. The recent
innovations brought to vending machines include standardization of coin
and currency acceptance, improved money validation and the introduction
of the sense and feedback systems that can verify whether the product
was delivered.
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