Basic Facts About Cancer: Must Know Facts

Cancer is one deadly disease. It involves an abnormal growth of cells within an organ. The study of cancer and its treatment is called as oncology and the specialists who treat cancer are known as oncologists. It is derived from the Greek word, ‘onkos’ meaning tumor, bulk or mass. The specialists are well trained to deal with patients who’re suffering from this deadly disease. 

There are broadly three main types of oncologists, the surgical oncologists that perform the surgery, clinical oncologists that perform radio therapy and medical oncologists that perform drug treatment such as chemotherapy. The major research work for this field is done in Unites States. Study of oncology in Munster, Indiana is considered to be really advanced and well equipped. Because of large number of cases being reported in the city, the cancer center in Munster, Indiana are made technologically advanced, infrastructure is clean and sound and they promise best care for patients.

Treatment of a patient can be done only when it is diagnosed at a proper time. Time and again, oncologists have said that if a patient has been detected of cancer in early stage itself his life can be saved. Chances, of death are higher only in case it is detected in final stage. Some of the symptoms of cancer include loss of weight, loss of appetite, fatigue, anemia and several other symptoms depending upon the branch of cancer. The methods that can be used to diagnose the disease include CT scan X-Ray, ultra sound and other methods that are covered under radiological therapy. This is the initial stage of diagnosis where you get to know which stage of cancer the patient is in. Other methods to detect a cancer include biopsy, endoscopy, scintigraphy, and tomography.

Based on the branch of the cancer and the stage a patient is in different medication is carried out. The cancer patient may undergo cancer treatment Munster such as therapeutic which involves treatments using chemo sessions and hormone therapy. This is the most common method used by oncologists, then there is surgical treatment that involves patient undergoing a proper surgery and the third type is where different radiations are passed through a patient’s body to kill the unhealthy cancer cells. This might in turn even damage some of the healthy cells too. However, the good part is it kills the cancer cells soon and the healthy cells that were damaged by radiations heal up soon too.

 

In most cases, the cancer patient generally gets alright after treatment. However, an oncologist in Munster, Indiana was reported as saying that despite the patient being free from this deadly disease it is important for him to take regular follow up sessions. This will help the patient and the oncologists to be certain about the well being of the patient and in case it is returning back the doctor can take charge soon and help the patient with best possible medication.