Top Heart Health in the Modern Age: Preventative Care, Latest Treatments, and Emerging Innovations

Posted by Shakthi Shamikshaa
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Feb 24, 2025
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Heart Health in the Modern Age: Preventative Care, Latest Treatments, and Emerging Innovations


                   Heart health is crucial as it ensures oxygen and essential nutrients are pumped throughout the body. Factors like lifestyle, technology, and aging play a significant role in heart function.

If you're looking for a cardiac specialist in Madurai, modern treatments, including medications, advanced procedures, and surgeries, can effectively manage and even reverse heart conditions. With expert care, you can improve your heart health and overall quality of life.

why heart health important ?

  • Heart health helps support your immune system.

  • It  is central to your overall health. 

  • Regular Heart Health Check with your GP will help you better understand your risk of a heart attack or stroke.


Preventative Care :

  • Preventive care for heart health primarily focuses on maintaining a healthy lifestyle through a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.

  • It also utilizing advanced screening tools to detect potential issues early on. 

  • The preventive measures against the development of heart disease is  Eating lots of foods high in  fiber and low in saturated fats, trans fat, and cholesterol can help prevent high cholesterol. 

  • Limiting salt  in your diet can also lower your blood pressure.


Strategies to prevent heart disease:

  • Eat a healthy, balanced diet. 

  • Be more physically active. 

  • Give up smoking. 

  • Reduce your alcohol consumption. 

  • Keep your blood pressure under control. 

  • Keep your diabetes under control. 

  • Take any prescribed medicine.


Latest Treatments :

Latest treatments for heart health include minimally invasive procedures like transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), advanced medications like angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors (ARNIs), stem cell therapy, robotic surgery, and sophisticated AI-assisted diagnosis and treatment, all aiming to address various heart conditions with greater precision and less invasive approaches. 


Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement:

  • A transcatheter aortic valve replacement is a minimally invasive heart procedure where a doctor replaces a narrowed aortic valve  with a new artificial valve, delivered through a catheter inserted into a blood vessel in the leg, without the need for open-chest surgery.

  • Essentially, a new valve is placed inside the old, damaged one to improve blood flow.


Benefits of TAVR:

  • Less invasive than surgery.

  • Surgeons make large cuts and often have to lift or open your rib cage for heart surgery. 

  • Easier recovery. Limiting the number and size of the incisions also means there's less healing for your body to do. 

  • Shorter hospital stays.


Percutaneous coronary intervention:

  • Percutaneous coronary intervention  is a minimally invasive procedure that treats coronary artery disease by improving blood flow to the heart.

  • It  is a non-surgical procedure that treats blockages in the coronary arteries. 

  • It is  also known as coronary stenting or angioplasty with stent. 


Benefits of percutaneous coronary intervention:

  • It can improve blood flow to the heart. 

  • It can relieve chest pain and shortness of breath. 

  • It can reduce the risk of having another heart attack. 

  • It can improve quality of life, including angina, physical activity, and emotional well-being. 

  • It can be a life-saving treatment in the setting of a heart attack. 


Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors :

  • Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors are a class of drugs that treat heart failure.

  • It is a type of medication used primarily to treat heart failure, working by simultaneously blocking the angiotensin II receptor  while also inhibiting the enzyme neprilysin


Benefits of angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors:

  • It helps treat heart failure and hypertension.

  • Improve functional capacity in patients with heart failure. 

  • Reduce the risk of hospitalization and death in patients with heart failure.

  • Reduce the risk of New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class II to III symptoms. 

  • Improve functional capacity and cardiac reverse remodeling in patients with heart failure.

  • It  helps with glycemic control in patients with heart failure.


Stem cell therapy:

  • Stem cell therapy is called regenerative medicine.

  • It promotes the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. 

  • It uses stem cells to treat or prevent disease.

  • It holds promise for treating various conditions, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, cardiovascular diseases, spinal cord injuries, diabetes, and tissue damage.


Benefits of stem cell therapy:

  • It improve functionality and range of motion in body parts.

  • It can help repair damaged tissue, ligaments, and nerves.

  • It can help with conditions like Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

  • It help with conditions like heart failure.

  • It reduce dependence on medications.


Robotic surgery:

Robotic surgery is an approach healthcare providers use for minimally invasive procedures.Surgeon uses a robotic device to do your procedure. The device has a robotic arm that can hold small surgical instruments.


Benefits of robotic surgery:

  • Robotic surgery procedures can be performed on an outpatient basis.

  • It  reduce the risk of infection.

  • It  Reduce blood loss and transfusions. 

  • It can increase precision, flexibility and control during the operation.


Sophisticated AI-assisted diagnosis:

  • A sophisticated AI-assisted diagnosis is use of advanced artificial intelligence algorithms to analyze medical data like images and patient information, providing healthcare providers with highly precise and detailed insights to help them make more accurate diagnoses.

  • Identifying subtle patterns that might be missed by human observation alone.


Benefits of Sophisticated AI-assisted diagnosis:

  • It reduce health care costs associated with late-stage diagnoses.

  • It increase the  diagnostic accuracy.

  • It improve patient monitoring.

  • It diagnostic accuracy and streamlining workflows.


Emerging Innovations:

Emerging innovations include advanced cardiac imaging with AI analysis, wearable technology for continuous monitoring, personalized 3D printed heart models, minimally invasive procedures like robotic surgery, gene therapy for heart repair, implantable devices with improved functionality, and sophisticated drug therapies tailored to individual patients.

All contributing to earlier detection, more precise treatment, and improved management of heart conditions. 


Cardiac imaging with AI analysis:

  • Cardiac imaging with AI analysis is using artificial intelligence technology to analyze medical images of the heart.

  • It is used to identify objects, regions, and landmarks in images.

  • It improve image quality and create additional images.

  • It can analyze large, complex datasets.

  • It  can help physicians make better decisions to improve patient outcomes. 

  • It can help reduce the time needed to generate a report. 

  • It can help create personalized treatment strategies. 


Wearable technology for continuous monitoring:

  • Wearable technology is a kind of electronic device designed to be worn on the user's body.

  • It  can help with public health and outbreak responses.

  • It includes smartwatches, fitness trackers, glucose monitors, ECG monitors, and remote monitoring patches.

  • It can help detect diseases like atrial fibrillation.

  • It improve patient care and outcomes.

  • It can help people manage chronic conditions.


personalized 3D printed heart models:

  • The  3D printed heart models procedure involves first converting medical images of a patient's heart into a three-dimensional computer model, which the researchers can then 3D print using a polymer-based ink. 

  • It can help doctors personalize treatment recommendations.

  • It improve communication between doctors and patients.

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