Government Launches Investigation Branch To Make Independent Road Safety Recommendations
The UK Government has announced the introduction of
the country’s first ever Road Safety Investigation Branch (RSIB), which will
investigate road accidents and help shape future road safety policy.
The Department for Transport (DfT) said that a
specialised inspection team would be hired for the investigation branch, with
the aim of providing insight into the factors causing road accidents, and what
needs to be changed in order to save lives.
Why has the investigation branch been set up?
While the Government described the UK as having
“some of the highest road safety standards in the world”, it said that the
RSIB’s introduction would help ensure this continued to be the case during the
modernisation of the road network.
Not only is the investigation branch expected to
look into how and why incidents occur, but it will also consider means by which
new technologies – such as electric and self-driving vehicles – can be rolled
out on UK roads.
The branch will investigate themes in the causes of
collisions, in addition to specific incidents of concern, in an effort to learn
valuable lessons for road safety. It will present organisations, such as the
Government and police forces, with independent safety recommendations, as part
of efforts to shape the future of road safety policy in the UK.
Another task of the specialised unit will be
providing crucial insight into safety trends related to new and evolving
technologies. Examples of such tech includes e-scooters, self-driving vehicles,
and electric vehicles (EVs), with the Government signalling that it wished to
ensure such new and exciting solutions were “deployed safely”.
“Any injury or death on our road network is one too
many”
Roads minister Baroness Vere commented: “The UK may
have some of the safest roads in the world, but tragedies still happen and any
injury or death on our road network is one too many.
“That’s why we’re establishing the road safety
investigation branch, so we can boost safety for road users even further and
also bring safety measures in line with other modes of transport and the future
of travel.”
Despite road collisions leading to a significantly
higher number of deaths in Great Britain than those caused by other transport
methods, there has not yet been an independent body to look into road accidents
and what causes them.
By making its move to bring in this new
investigation branch, the Government is thereby aiming to bring road safety
into line with other independent bodies that already concentrate on air, rail,
and maritime accidents.
To date, data and evidence have been collated via
in-depth study programmes, the Collision Reporting and Sharing System (CRASH),
Forensic Collision Investigation reports, and Prevention of Future Death
reports.
It is expected that the aforementioned data sources
will be used by the RSIB, in addition to statistics gained from insurers,
vehicle manufacturers, the emergency services and the NHS, to help bolster the
body of evidence that exists with regard to the causes of incidents.
Another significant detail about the branch is that
it will not identify blame or liability, which means it will not substitute for
police investigation. Instead, its focus will be on gathering all the available
evidence, so that recommendations can be made to help enhance road safety and
try to avoid similar incidents occurring in the future.
The DfT said that it anticipated including measures
to allow the branch to be created in the forthcoming Transport Bill.
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