Translation of Surah An-Nisāʾ in English
Surah An-Nisāʾ
In The Name
of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
O mankind! Be
dutiful to your Lord, Who created you from a single person (Adam), and from him
(Adam) He created his wife [Hawwa (Eve)], and from them both He created many
men and women and fear Allah through Whom you demand your mutual (rights), and
(do not cut the relations of) the wombs (kinship). Surely, Allah is Ever an
All-Watcher over you. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:1)
And give unto
orphans their property and do not exchange (your) bad things for (their) good
ones; and devour not their substance (by adding it) to your substance. Surely,
this is a great sin. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:2)
And if you fear
that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphan-girls, then marry
(other) women of your choice, two or three, or four but if you fear that you
shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only one or (the captives
and the slaves) that your right hands possess. That is nearer to prevent you
from doing injustice. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:3)
And give to the
women (whom you marry) their Mahr (obligatory bridal money given by the husband
to his wife at the time of marriage) with a good heart, but if they, of their
own good pleasure, remit any part of it to you, take it, and enjoy it without
fear of any harm (as Allah has made it lawful). (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:4)
And give not unto
the foolish your property which Allah has made a means of support for you, but
feed and clothe them therewith, and speak to them words of kindness and
justice. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:5)
And try orphans
(as regards their intelligence) until they reach the age of marriage; if then
you find sound judgement in them, release their property to them, but consume
it not wastefully, and hastily fearing that they should grow up, and whoever
amongst guardians is rich, he should take no wages, but if he is poor, let him
have for himself what is just and reasonable (according to his work). And when
you release their property to them, take witness in their presence; and Allah
is All-Sufficient in taking account. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:6)
There is a share
for men and a share for women from what is left by parents and those nearest
related, whether, the property be small or large - a legal share. (Quran Surah
An-Nisāʾ 4:7)
And when the
relatives and the orphans and Al-Masakin (the poor) are present at the time of
division, give them out of the property, and speak to them words of kindness
and justice. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:8)
And let those
(executors and guardians) have the same fear in their minds as they would have
for their own, if they had left weak offspring behind. So let them fear Allah
and speak right words. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:9)
Verily, those who
unjustly eat up the property of orphans, they eat up only a fire into their
bellies, and they will be burnt in the blazing Fire! (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:10)
Allah commands
you as regards your children's (inheritance); to the male, a portion equal to
that of two females; if (there are) only daughters, two or more, their share is
two thirds of the inheritance; if only one, her share is half. For parents, a
sixth share of inheritance to each if the deceased left children; if no
children, and the parents are the (only) heirs, the mother has a third; if the
deceased left brothers or (sisters), the mother has a sixth. (The distribution
in all cases is) after the payment of legacies he may have bequeathed or debts.
You know not which of them, whether your parents or your children, are nearest
to you in benefit, (these fixed shares) are ordained by Allah. And Allah is
Ever All-Knower, All-Wise. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:11)
In that which
your wives leave, your share is a half if they have no child; but if they leave
a child, you get a fourth of that which they leave after payment of legacies
that they may have bequeathed or debts. In that which you leave, their (your
wives) share is a fourth if you leave no child; but if you leave a child, they
get an eighth of that which you leave after payment of legacies that you may
have bequeathed or debts. If the man or woman whose inheritance is in question
has left neither ascendants nor descendants, but has left a brother or a
sister, each one of the two gets a sixth; but if more than two, they share in a
third; after payment of lagacies he (or she) may have bequeathed or debts, so
that no loss is caused (to anyone). This is a Commandment from Allah; and Allah
is Ever All-Knowing, Most-Forbearing. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:12)
These are the
limits (set by) Allah (or ordainments as regards laws of inheritance), and
whosoever obeys Allah and His Messenger (Muhammad SAW) will be admitted to
Gardens under which rivers flow (in Paradise), to abide therein, and that will
be the great success. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:13)
And whosoever
disobeys Allah and His Messenger (Muhammad SAW), and transgresses His limits,
He will cast him into the Fire, to abide therein; and he shall have a
disgraceful torment. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:14)
And those of your
women who commit illegal sexual intercourse, take the evidence of four
witnesses from amongst you against them; and if they testify, confine them
(i.e. women) to houses until death comes to them or Allah ordains for them some
(other) way. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:15)
And the two
persons (man and woman) among you who commit illegal sexual intercourse, punish
them both. And if they repent (promise Allah that they will never repeat, i.e.
commit illegal sexual intercourse and other similar sins) and do righteous good
deeds, leave them alone. Surely, Allah is Ever the One Who accepts repentance,
(and He is) Most Merciful. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:16)
Allah accepts
only the repentance of those who do evil in ignorance and foolishness and
repent soon afterwards; it is they to whom Allah will forgive and Allah is Ever
All-Knower, All-Wise. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:17)
And of no effect
is the repentance of those who continue to do evil deeds until death faces one
of them and he says: "Now I repent;" nor of those who die while they
are disbelievers. For them We have prepared a painful torment. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ
4:18)
O you who
believe! You are forbidden to inherit women against their will, and you should
not treat them with harshness, that you may take away part of the Mahr you have
given them, unless they commit open illegal sexual intercourse. And live with
them honourably. If you dislike them, it may be that you dislike a thing and
Allah brings through it a great deal of good. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:19)
But if you intend
to replace a wife by another and you have given one of them a Cantar (of gold
i.e. a great amount) as Mahr, take not the least bit of it back; would you take
it wrongfully without a right and (with) a manifest sin? (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ
4:20)
And how could you
take it (back) while you have gone in unto each other, and they have taken from
you a firm and strong covenant? (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:21)
And marry not
women whom your fathers married, except what has already passed; indeed it was
shameful and most hateful, and an evil way. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:22)
Forbidden to you
(for marriage) are: your mothers, your daughters, your sisters, your father's
sisters, your mother's sisters, your brother's daughters, your sister's
daughters, your foster mother who gave you suck, your foster milk suckling
sisters, your wives' mothers, your step daughters under your guardianship, born
of your wives to whom you have gone in - but there is no sin on you if you have
not gone in them (to marry their daughters), - the wives of your sons who
(spring) from your own loins, and two sisters in wedlock at the same time,
except for what has already passed; verily, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most
Merciful. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:23)
Also (forbidden
are) women already married, except those (captives and slaves) whom your right
hands possess. Thus has Allah ordained for you. All others are lawful, provided
you seek (them in marriage) with Mahr (bridal money given by the husband to his
wife at the time of marriage) from your property, desiring chastity, not
committing illegal sexual intercourse, so with those of whom you have enjoyed
sexual relations, give them their Mahr as prescribed; but if after a Mahr is
prescribed, you agree mutually (to give more), there is no sin on you. Surely,
Allah is Ever All-Knowing, All-Wise. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:24)
And whoever of
you have not the means wherewith to wed free, believing women, they may wed
believing girls from among those (captives and slaves) whom your right hands
possess, and Allah has full knowledge about your Faith, you are one from
another. Wed them with the permission of their own folk (guardians, Auliya' or
masters) and give them their Mahr according to what is reasonable; they (the
above said captive and slave-girls) should be chaste, not adulterous, nor
taking boy-friends. And after they have been taken in wedlock, if they commit
illegal sexual intercourse, their punishment is half that for free (unmarried)
women. This is for him among you who is afraid of being harmed in his religion
or in his body; but it is better for you that you practise self-restraint, and
Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:25)
Allah wishes to
make clear (what is lawful and what is unlawful) to you, and to show you the
ways of those before you, and accept your repentance, and Allah is All-Knower,
All-Wise. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:26)
Allah wishes to
accept your repentance, but those who follow their lusts, wish that you
(believers) should deviate tremendously away from the Right Path. (Quran Surah
An-Nisāʾ 4:27)
Allah wishes to
lighten (the burden) for you; and man was created weak (cannot be patient to
leave sexual intercourse with woman). (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:28)
O you who
believe! Eat not up your property among yourselves unjustly except it be a
trade amongst you, by mutual consent. And do not kill yourselves (nor kill one
another). Surely, Allah is Most Merciful to you. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:29)
And whoever
commits that through aggression and injustice, We shall cast him into the Fire,
and that is easy for Allah. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:30)
If you avoid the
great sins which you are forbidden to do, We shall remit from you your (small)
sins, and admit you to a Noble Entrance (i.e. Paradise). (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ
4:31)
And wish not for
the things in which Allah has made some of you to excel others. For men there
is reward for what they have earned, (and likewise) for women there is reward
for what they have earned, and ask Allah of His Bounty. Surely, Allah is Ever
All-Knower of everything. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:32)
And to everyone,
We have appointed heirs of that (property) left by parents and relatives. To
those also with whom you have made a pledge (brotherhood), give them their due
portion (by Wasiya - wills, etc.). Truly, Allah is Ever a Witness over all
things. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:33)
Men are the
protectors and maintainers of women, because Allah has made one of them to
excel the other, and because they spend (to support them) from their means.
Therefore the righteous women are devoutly obedient (to Allah and to their husbands),
and guard in the husband's absence what Allah orders them to guard (e.g. their
chastity, their husband's property, etc.). As to those women on whose part you
see ill-conduct, admonish them (first), (next), refuse to share their beds,
(and last) beat them (lightly, if it is useful), but if they return to
obedience, seek not against them means (of annoyance). Surely, Allah is Ever
Most High, Most Great. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:34)
If you fear a
breach between them twain (the man and his wife), appoint (two) arbitrators,
one from his family and the other from her's; if they both wish for peace,
Allah will cause their reconciliation. Indeed Allah is Ever All-Knower,
Well-Acquainted with all things. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:35)
Worship Allah and
join none with Him in worship, and do good to parents, kinsfolk, orphans,
Al-Masakin (the poor), the neighbour who is near of kin, the neighbour who is a
stranger, the companion by your side, the wayfarer (you meet), and those
(slaves) whom your right hands possess. Verily, Allah does not like such as are
proud and boastful; (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:36)
Those who are
miserly and enjoin miserliness on other men and hide what Allah has bestowed
upon them of His Bounties. And We have prepared for the disbelievers a
disgraceful torment. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:37)
And (also) those
who spend of their substance to be seen of men, and believe not in Allah and
the Last Day [they are the friends of Shaitan (Satan)], and whoever takes
Shaitan (Satan) as an intimate; then what a dreadful intimate he has! (Quran
Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:38)
And what loss
have they if they had believed in Allah and in the Last Day, and they spend out
of what Allah has given them for sustenance? And Allah is Ever All-Knower of
them. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:39)
Surely! Allah
wrongs not even of the weight of an atom (or a small ant), but if there is any
good (done), He doubles it, and gives from Him a great reward. (Quran Surah
An-Nisāʾ 4:40)
How (will it be)
then, when We bring from each nation a witness and We bring you (O Muhammad
SAW) as a witness against these people? (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:41)
On that day those
who disbelieved and disobeyed the Messenger (Muhammad SAW) will wish that they
were buried in the earth, but they will never be able to hide a single fact
from Allah. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:42)
O you who
believe! Approach not As-Salat (the prayer) when you are in a drunken state
until you know (the meaning) of what you utter, nor when you are in a state of
Janaba, (i.e. in a state of sexual impurity and have not yet taken a bath)
except when travelling on the road (without enough water, or just passing
through a mosque), till you wash your whole body. And if you are ill, or on a
journey, or one of you comes after answering the call of nature, or you have
been in contact with women (by sexual relations) and you find no water, perform
Tayammum with clean earth and rub therewith your faces and hands (Tayammum).
Truly, Allah is Ever Oft-Pardoning, Oft-Forgiving. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:43)
Have you not seen
those who were given a portion of the book (the Jews), purchasing the wrong
path, and wish that you should go astray from the Right Path? (Quran Surah
An-Nisāʾ 4:44)
Allah has full
knowledge of your enemies, and Allah is Sufficient as a Wali (Protector), and
Allah is Sufficient as a Helper. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:45)
Among those who are
Jews, there are some who displace words from (their) right places and say:
"We hear your word (O Muhammad SAW ) and disobey," and "Hear and
let you (O Muhammad SAW) hear nothing." And Ra'ina with a twist of their
tongues and as a mockery of the religion (Islam). And if only they had said:
"We hear and obey", and "Do make us understand," it would
have been better for them, and more proper, but Allah has cursed them for their
disbelief, so they believe not except a few. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:46)
O you who have
been given the Scripture (Jews and Christians)! Believe in what We have
revealed (to Muhammad SAW) confirming what is (already) with you, before We
efface faces (by making them like the back of necks; without nose, mouth, eyes,
etc.) and turn them hindwards, or curse them as We cursed the Sabbath-breakers.
And the Commandment of Allah is always executed. (Quran Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:47)
Verily, Allah
forgives not that partners should be set up with him in worship, but He
forgives except that (anything else) to whom He pleases, and whoever sets up
partners with Allah in worship, he has indeed invented a tremendous sin. (Quran
Surah An-Nisāʾ 4:48)
Have you not seen
those who claim sanctity for themselves. Nay - but Allah sanctifies whom He
pleases, and they will not be dealt with injustice even equal to the extent of
a Fatila (A scalish thread in the long slit of a date-stone). (Quran Surah
An-Nisāʾ 4:49)
Look, how they
invent a lie against Allah, and enough is that as a manifest sin. (Quran 4:50)
Have you not seen
those who were given a portion of the Scripture? They believe in Jibt and
Taghut and say to the disbelievers that they are better guided as regards the
way than the believers (Muslims). (Quran 4:51)
They are those
whom Allah has cursed, and he whom Allah curses, you will not find for him
(any) helper, (Quran 4:52)
Or have they a
share in the dominion? Then in that case they would not give mankind even a
Naqira (speck on the back of a date-stone). (Quran 4:53)
Or do they envy
men (Muhammad SAW and his followers) for what Allah has given them of His
Bounty? Then We had already given the family of Ibrahim (Abraham) the Book and
Al-Hikmah (As-Sunnah - Divine Inspiration to those Prophets not written in the
form of a book), and conferred upon them a great kingdom. (Quran 4:54)
Of them were
(some) who believed in him (Muhammad SAW), and of them were (some) who averted
their faces from him (Muhammad SAW); and enough is Hell for burning (them). (Quran
4:55)
Surely! Those who
disbelieved in Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs,
revelations, etc.) We shall burn them in Fire. As often as their skins are
roasted through, We shall change them for other skins that they may taste the
punishment. Truly, Allah is Ever Most Powerful, All-Wise. (Quran 4:56)
But those who
believe (in the Oneness of Allah - Islamic Monotheism) and do deeds of
righteousness, We shall admit them to Gardens under which rivers flow
(Paradise), abiding therein forever. Therein they shall have Azwajun
Mutahharatun [purified mates or wives (having no menses, stools, urine, etc.)]
and We shall admit them to shades wide and ever deepening (Paradise). (Quran
4:57)
Verily! Allah
commands that you should render back the trusts to those, to whom they are due;
and that when you judge between men, you judge with justice. Verily, how
excellent is the teaching which He (Allah) gives you! Truly, Allah is Ever
All-Hearer, All-Seer. (Quran 4:58)
O you who
believe! Obey Allah and obey the Messenger (Muhammad SAW), and those of you
(Muslims) who are in authority. (And) if you differ in anything amongst
yourselves, refer it to Allah and His Messenger (SAW), if you believe in Allah
and in the Last Day. That is better and more suitable for final determination.
(Quran 4:59)
Have you seen
those (hyprocrites) who claim that they believe in that which has been sent
down to you, and that which was sent down before you, and they wish to go for
judgement (in their disputes) to the Taghut (false judges, etc.) while they
have been ordered to reject them. But Shaitan (Satan) wishes to lead them far
astray. (Quran 4:60)
And when it is
said to them: "Come to what Allah has sent down and to the Messenger
(Muhammad SAW)," you (Muhammad SAW) see the hypocrites turn away from you
(Muhammad SAW) with aversion. (Quran 4:61)
How then, when a
catastrophe befalls them because of what their hands have sent forth, they come
to you swearing by Allah, "We meant no more than goodwill and
conciliation!" (Quran 4:62)
They (hypocrites)
are those of whom Allah knows what is in their hearts; so turn aside from them
(do not punish them) but admonish them, and speak to them an effective word
(i.e. to believe in Allah, worship Him, obey Him, and be afraid of Him) to
reach their innerselves. (Quran 4:63)
We sent no
Messenger, but to be obeyed by Allah's Leave. If they (hypocrites), when they
had been unjust to themselves, had come to you (Muhammad SAW) and begged
Allah's Forgiveness, and the Messenger had begged forgiveness for them: indeed,
they would have found Allah All-Forgiving (One Who accepts repentance), Most
Merciful. (Quran 4:64)
But no, by your
Lord, they can have no Faith, until they make you (O Muhammad SAW) judge in all
disputes between them, and find in themselves no resistance against your
decisions, and accept (them) with full submission. (Quran 4:65)
And if We had
ordered them (saying), "Kill yourselves (i.e. the innnocent ones kill the
guilty ones) or leave your homes," very few of them would have done it;
but if they had done what they were told, it would have been better for them,
and would have strengthened their (Faith); (Quran 4:66)
And indeed We
should then have bestowed upon them a great reward from Ourselves. (Quran 4:67)
And indeed We
should have guided them to a Straight Way. (Quran 4:68)
And whoso obeys
Allah and the Messenger (Muhammad SAW), then they will be in the company of
those on whom Allah has bestowed His Grace, of the Prophets, the Siddiqun
(those followers of the Prophets who were first and foremost to believe in
them, like Abu Bakr As-Siddiq), the martyrs, and the righteous. And how
excellent these companions are! (Quran 4:69)
Such is the
Bounty from Allah, and Allah is Sufficient as All-Knower. (Quran 4:70)
O you who
believe! Take your precautions, and either go forth (on an expedition) in
parties, or go forth all together. (Quran 4:71)
There is
certainly among you he who would linger behind (from fighting in Allah's
Cause). If a misfortune befalls you, he says, "Indeed Allah has favoured
me in that I was not present among them." (Quran 4:72)
But if a bounty
(victory and booty) comes to you from Allah, he would surely say - as if there
had never been ties of affection between you and him - "Oh! I wish I had
been with them; then I would have achieved a great success ( a good share of
booty)." (Quran 4:73)
Let those
(believers) who sell the life of this world for the Hereafter fight in the
Cause of Allah, and whoso fights in the Cause of Allah, and is killed or gets
victory, We shall bestow on him a great reward. (Quran 4:74)
And what is wrong
with you that you fight not in the Cause of Allah, and for those weak,
ill-treated and oppressed among men, women, and children, whose cry is: "Our
Lord! Rescue us from this town whose people are oppressors; and raise for us
from You one who will protect, and raise for us from You one who will
help." (Quran 4:75)
Those who
believe, fight in the Cause of Allah, and those who disbelieve, fight in the
cause of Taghut (Satan, etc.). So fight you against the friends of Shaitan
(Satan); Ever feeble indeed is the plot of Shaitan (Satan). (Quran 4:76)
Have you not seen
those who were told to hold back their hands (from fighting) and perform
As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat), and give Zakat, but when the fighting was ordained
for them, behold! a section of them fear men as they fear Allah or even more.
They say: "Our Lord! Why have you ordained for us fighting? Would that you
had granted us respite for a short period?" Say: "Short is the
enjoyment of this world. The Hereafter is (far) better for him who fears Allah,
and you shall not be dealt with unjustly even equal to the Fatila (a scalish
thread in the long slit of a date-stone). (Quran 4:77)
"Wheresoever
you may be, death will overtake you even if you are in fortresses built up
strong and high!" And if some good reaches them, they say, "This is
from Allah," but if some evil befalls them, they say, "This is from
you (O Muhammad SAW)." Say: "All things are from Allah," so what
is wrong with these people that they fail to understand any word? (Quran 4:78)
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