What Is 2023 Best Coding Language to Learn: Research Based on Market Demands

 

Over the past decade, the number of those willing to join the field of IT has grown astronomically. We shall not talk much about the reasons why young minds want to connect their lives with lines of codes, refactoring, deployment, and bug fixing. It’s because the reasons are diverse. What we’d like to focus on is the choice of the best coding language to learn in 2023 and years to come since this is the first question a future software developer asks.

 

And we’ll start with a brief disappointment: there’s no single best language to learn. The versatility of coding language types and the fields of their use cases leads potential software engineers to a list of the best coding languages rather than one name to go with. Let’s investigate the question deeper.

What Is a Programming Language?

 

To put it simply, a programming language is a communication technique between a developer and a computer. As with any other world language, English, German, or Hindi, a programming language has its special syntax and a set of rules - everything for creating and strengthening connections that will help generate, maintain, and scale the machine code.

 

The rules of a programming language are instructions that, when written correctly, help engineers achieve particular tasks. And though most instructions do have similarities, by learning one set of rules, one can master only one programming language. Before deciding what course to take and where to pay for coding homework, it is essential to understand the major differences between the language types.

Types of Programming Languages

SOURCE: hackr.io

 

There are a few ways to classify programming languages. In this article, we’ll take you through all of them to help you approach the choice carefully.

 

● Client-side vs. server-side languages

Client-side programming languages are also frequently referred to as front-end languages that are applied for the development of the client-facing interactive element of the website. To put it simply, these languages practically build everything a user will see when studying a web app. The widely used languages of this type are JS, HTML, and CSS.

 

Their exact opposites are server-side languages, alternatively - backend languages. They are responsible for designing, building, and then scaling the entire logic that is behind what a user sees on the front-end side. Engineers coding in these languages help the web or mobile app process, store, and manage user data, content, etc. You may have heard of Python, Java, or Ruby as trendy backend languages.

 

● Procedural coding languages

Their core is the use of functions or procedures in order to abbreviate the code and categorize it into blocks that can later be reused in other functionality. A vivid example of this language type is C, which is one of the most in-demand programming technologies these days. We’ll talk about it in detail a bit later.

 

Why do future software developers focus on procedural languages? The answer is right on the surface: Procedural languages are popular in the fields of fintech, gaming, and engineering. One of their drawbacks is a low level of flexibility; still, they remain a popular coding paradigm chosen by many programming schools.

 

● Object-oriented coding languages

While procedural languages are focused on functions, object-oriented ones put objects, their data, and behavior in the focus. They deal with data attributes that highlight the state and method of objects, thus allowing software engineers to build really complex systems with a number of objects inside of them, each one with multiple connections.

 

The use of object-oriented languages allows developers to build intricate systems with the features of inheritance, ranks of classes that have common characteristics, etc. Still, being very packed with loads of elements, these languages offer a huge deal of customization and scalability.

 

Python, Java, and C++ are the ones belonging to the object-oriented language types. They are at the core of the most known and widely-used platforms.

 

● Functional coding languages

These are often mixed with procedural. However, there's a core difference lying in between them. And it’s the feature of flexibility. Functional coding languages are composed of functions. They not only make diverse programs easier to reason with but also assist in increasing their reliability.

 

However, it’s widely accepted that such languages are harder to deal with, so they rarely become the first choice among beginners.

 

● High-level vs. low-level coding languages

Low-level coding languages are very complex when it comes to their understanding or multiple attempts to read them. On the other hand, high-level ones are very readable and understandable. Even though one may think that there’s nothing to think about and it’s better to start with a high-level one, only low-code languages can manipulate the memory of the hardware. To make this possible, engineers apply lots of manual work to understand the code of a low-level language.

 

With a high-level language, developers often write code lines at a decent level of abstraction, taking no account of the OS or hardware underneath. A high-level language resembles any other natural language and helps deal with ordinary programming assignments like calculations and data structure.

 

● Logic coding languages

Their basis is formal logic. Such languages are composed of a database of logical rules and statements that are at the core of setting relationships among various objects. If you are into AI or diverse expert systems, a logic coding language should be your primary choice. The greatest benefit of such languages is their high level of security as well as flexibility.

 

● Scripting coding languages

Dynamic and easy are the two commonly used attributes that characterize scripting languages. Another way to characterize them is to say they are interpreted rather than compiled. Such languages can be used either on the client side or the server side, communicating with other languages as well.

 

● Interpreted vs. compiled coding languages

What does an interpreter do? Interpreters execute and read code lines without compiling them into machine code. Thus, the code is always immediately executed without any compilation tests as a must-have. What does a compiler do? Compilers are translating languages into machine code.

 

● Imperative coding languages

To code in an imperative language, a developer gives a machine a number of instructions to be followed in order to be able to manipulate the structure of the information and the state of the program. Basically, this is a list of steps to be followed by a machine to solve a program rather than define a function.

Top Programming Languages to Learn: A Beginner’s Guide

SOURCE: TIOBE

 

● PHP

Based on our previous categorization, this is a server-side coding language. Its full name is Hypertext Preprocessor, PHP, and it’s used to develop the backend part of web applications. Though the language is not quite new, it is totally platform-independent and can synchronize with the majority of non-relational databases.

 

Web applications like Shopify, Facebook, Wikipedia, and WordPress were developed and scaled with the help of Hypertext Preprocessor and its resources. The huge plus of the programming language is the fact it is an open-source language, meaning developers can access its libraries, build on its many frameworks, and receive support from other PHP developers.

 

 

Advantages	Disadvantages
Easy to understand	Incoherent syntax
Active PHP community	Bad OOP support
High-performance level	No strict typing
Profound documentation
Cross-platform compatibility

 

 

● C

C coding language is the basis of such programming languages as C++ and C#. In fact, this is probably one of the oldest coding methods that is still actively used and keeps developing into C++, C#, Java, and JS. There’s a common agreement that C is probably one of the best languages to study since it doesn’t limit a student but gives possibilities for further development and growth into C++, C#, and other coding languages.

 

C is a high-performance language chosen for most client-server web applications and video games. It’s also the core language of Adobe’s commercial products.

 

 

Advantages	Disadvantages
Fast performance	Limited abstraction
Cross-platform compatibility	Absence of built-in error handling
Low hardware access level
Easy-to-find resources
Large user community

 

● C++

As the ascendant of C, this is a cross-platform coding language that is mostly used for the building of applications that should have high performance among their top features. As a vivid representative of the object-oriented category, C++ provides a very clear structure to programs and makes the reuse of code possible. Thus, it helps to reduce the costs spent on development.

 

What’s the difference between C and C++? The C programming language doesn’t support objects and classes. In other matters, they are basically twins.

 

 

Advantages	Disadvantages
Versatile	Absence of garbage collection
Cross-platform compatibility	Hard to master
High hardware access level
Powerful and fast
OOP support

 

● C-sharp or C#

This is a competent-, object-oriented, and high-level coding language widely used to build and scale games and web applications. The language is relatively young, as it was created in 2000. As it was created by Microsoft, it’s their indispensable friend in developing applications for Windows OS. To make the language even more in demand, they developed its famous .NET framework two years after the language was presented.

 

 

Advantages	Disadvantages
Perfect match for Windows OS apps	Huge .NET dependability
Huge .NET community
Extensive list of frameworks and libraries
Fast execution time

 

● HTML/CSS

Technically speaking, these are not programming languages, though the Stack Overflow survey says the opposite. These should be better characterized as markup languages used for the development of static web pages.

 

HTML/CSS is a combo any front-end developer should begin with when mastering a client-side language. They are learned together with Javascript (see below) to define the structure of the web application.

 

 

HTML	CSS
A markup language for the development of a static web application or a static web page