Most common types of psychiatric disorders and signs that you have them
There is a growing number of individuals who are
experiencing or being diagnosed with a mental illness. Mental illness is a
disease that can cause mild to severe disturbances in your behaviour that could
make you unable to cope with day to day tasks. There are many physical as well
as emotional symptoms of being a victim of any of these disorders. After
observing such signs, it is advised that one seeks consultancy the best
psychiatrist in Chandigarh for the
treatment. There is a huge number of such disorders that a person might
face, a few of the most common typesare listed below.
1. Anxiety
Anxiety disorders emerge from many factors such as
genes, stress, brain chemistry, and life events. To treat it, it becomes essential
to avail psychotherapy and control and manage the symptoms of anxiety. The
person with General Anxiety Disorder would usually find it difficult to control
the anxiety, resulting in restlessness, fatigue, and difficulty in
concentrating.
Signs of
having anxiety:
· Irritability
and panic
· Muscle
tension
· Disturbed
sleep
· Difficulty
controlling worry or fear
2. Bipolar
Disorder
Bipolar disorder is experienced when you are faced
with constant mood swings ranging from depressive lows to manic highs. Manic
episodes can be resulted because of elevated or irritable mood, hyperactivity,
or even lack of sleep. Depressive episodes can be observed by extreme sadness
low level of energy. Various genetic, neurochemical, and environmental factors
can be contributory, though it can be treated through medication and
psychosocial support.
Signs of
bipolar disorder:
· Decreased
need for sleep
· Racing
thoughts or frequent distraction
· Feeling
restless or impulsive
3. Depression
This is the most common mental disorder and is
characterized by loss of interest, intensified sadness, low self-worth and
self-esteem, eating pattern changes, exhaustion, and lack of
concentration. Several factors become the cause of depression like life
events, medical problems and medications, which can take a toll on your personal
as well as professional life. It can also lead to suicidal thoughts and
actions. Cognitive behaviour therapy, psychotherapy,and antidepressant medication
are the methods that should be adopted for treating depression.
Signs of depression:
· Decreased
energy or chronic fatigue
· Difficulty
concentrating or indecisiveness
· Pain,
aches or frequent cramps without a reason
· Changes
in appetite or weight
· Difficulty
sleeping, waking early, or oversleeping
· Loss
of interest or avoidance of activities or hobbies
· Persistent
feelings of sadness, anxiety, or emptiness
· Pessimism
· Anger
or restlessness
· Suicide
thoughts or attempts such as self-harm
4. Oppressive
Compulsive Disorder
Obsessions are the unwanted involuntary intrusive thoughts or urges that repeatedly enter the person's mind, whereas compulsions are repetitive behaviours or mental acts that the person feels driven to perform.
Symptoms of OCD:
1. Germaphobia
2. Excessive
focus on insignificant details
3. Fear of
losing
4. Being overly
organised or clean
5. Superstitions
6. Repeated or
excessive checking due to worry
7. Being fidgety
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