Higher Secondary School Education in Gujarat

A uniform structure of school education, the 10+2 system has been adopted by all the States and Union Territories of India. Gujarat ranks 9th on the Education Development Index (EDI). The main aim of the education system of Gujarat is to educate each and every inhabitant of Gujarat. The education system, in Gujarat, with respect to schooling, is divided into four distinct stages viz. Primary (Class I to IV), Upper Primary (Class V to VII), Secondary (Class VIII to X) and Higher Secondary (Class XI and XII). The private schools are chiefly affiliated by CBSE and CISCE. 

Secondary education in India begins after eight years of elementary education and is divided into two years of higher secondary education, i.e. classes IX and X and two years of senior secondary education i.e. classes XI and XII. At the end of the higher secondary phase in class X, students take a set of externally administered examinations from either a state or national examination board. Students who pass the secondary examinations earn a certificate usually called the Secondary School Certificate or SSC. Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board are known as the GSEB. The Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSHSEB) was constituted in 1972, following the enactment of the Gujarat Secondary Education Act 1972. Its chairman and deputy chairman are appointed by the state government. It has 16 ex officio members, and 44 other members drawn from academic organizations, legislative bodies, and civil society. Visit the website of the board for more details. Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board are in charge of the schools run by the state government. Gujarat is also home to some of the prestigious educational institutes of the nation. You can apply now for admission to SVA School, one of the best higher secondary school in Bhuj. The government of Gujarat also gives special importance to the education of women in India in the state. Various Committees with specific responsibilities function under the board, such as the executive committee, examination committee, finance committee, education committee, and magazine advisory committee are present there.

Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board are in charge of the schools run by the state government. However, many of the private schools in Gujarat are affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and Council for the Indian School Certificate Examination (CISCE) board. The roles undertaken by the Gujarat Secondary Education Board are many. From the administrative responsibilities of managing the schools under Gujarat secondary education board. The GSHSEB is also responsible for Preparing the curricula & syllabi, Registering new Secondary schools and monitoring their performance continually, Providing developmental guidance, Organising training for teachers and principals-up measures (for instance, to integrate Gujarat's students with the Information Technology-enabled global village, the Board has introduced Computer Studies among regular curricula).

Policy Structure of Higher Secondary School Education in Gujarat:

• Continuous education and literacy are important programs.
  
  
• Universalization of primary education for children in the age group 6 to 14.
    
• Restriction on the expansion of secondary and higher education and occupationalisation of secondary education and improvement of secondary and higher education.
    
• The concentration of plan and non-plan provisions and best use of investments made in the education sector and the purpose of development.
  
  
• Improvement in quality of implementation.
  

Because of wide objectives, the education department forms policies on education, supervises implementation, and issues orders in the form of guidelines and orders. Thus, the Department looks after all matters concerning education. Subjects entrusted to the department under rules of business are mentioned in Appendix A. There are two secretaries as heads of the Education Department, in which one is Principal Secretary (Education) and another is Secretary (Primary Education). There are seven Dy. Secretary and 8 under-secretary. Various branches are dealing with various subjects. There is 18 section officer (Gazetted class 2). They are heads of the branches. There are 8 Heads of Departments and one statutory board under the administrative control of the education department. Following Heads of Departments work under the administrative control of the Education Department: